Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8b9fd16d57036f5c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.0 KB Created: 2021-07-18 07:54:28 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 8728c0073e8bed5919cea329ef87d362 SHA-1: f6136e1791ca0241252aebdd676ad5fea9d351d2 SHA-256: 8b9fd16d57036f5cc3c35f566e4326d235bff3535197c16c86a5228cbf8c97f0
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. It contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The presence of multiple PDF_URI and PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM heuristics further supports this attack pattern.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9952

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://xn----8sbfeahwarn6ac1adp3fb2p.xn--p1ai/userfiles/file/27995700455.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://amblamy.ee/upload/file/xusotakoboneron.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://studio45.live/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6n51qupmfndvlj49fsrvu0clpv/3907014170.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ratsimae.ee/media/contents/file/fezuvemob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.perfumista.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c822e2ad3916ed95a9358d3be0a1aba8/sizogotorajodumikipuzu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dichvugiayphep.biz/upload/ck/files/dimabedabozurifow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hcibatiment.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8dba987a78---74048760274.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thunderstar.cn/userfiles/file/20210513005403143191371.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://quaker1960.com/clients/3/34/346d0055920ff30d27c63167e405b0e7/File/24164252227.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://flexa.cz/docs/file/ginefemezamoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ophirtonhotel.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609434928ebdf---gefidosiboj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.grecosalesinternational.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd52390a7ec---gugogufow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alfa-pechati.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d5ab98efb59c76221e6233616886a8ad/vigekadozirobum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eclipsetheaters.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16092b6629525f---96786832534.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bluebeakbranding.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9b70e5dd433b09ae193747a89bba9d3e/guvejezivikexegegetatuli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.insurancedirectcanada.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a91b1155b75---tuponekaze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pypconsultores.mx/userfiles/file/dutixananixelatid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jnnycc.org/userfiles/file/3577053446.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarpazarlama.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fl69qm4h3v2pjkk7p5ee596cd6/67179331566.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://widepolymers.com/userfiles/file/wofiwuwomozitoguwume.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://giadinhlaurenso.org/upload/files/31253741590.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jcca.co.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b2d14292362---42162294191.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://scenekunstskolen-efteruddannelsen.dk/ckfinder/userfiles/files/liwikojiwak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/FevRqgeaUVY/uplcv?utm_term=the+site+on+dna+where+rna+polymerase+binds+is+calledPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f4f2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF4F2 11084 bytes
SHA-256: 80f49e9ba4d5cf082bdd1825486bc0738189107540c889d71a88470402f00279
font_01_sfnt_off00010e7a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10E7A 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001268c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1268C 16812 bytes
SHA-256: f5c22ce6357206f86848ee777ec216ad298484f2e2c45fbbb177e4c15dc37440