Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8b8b0c8348400bd9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.5 KB Created: 2021-07-02 14:50:45 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: edb8a36067e70841551a834f18ef6c5f SHA-1: d618539f33bd336179655722f44963352234a8f6 SHA-256: 8b8b0c8348400bd9c184e1d264181c54736037d5d032c3c12137a9ca6a88a0a1
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file contains a link farm pointing to multiple compromised WordPress sites, indicating a phishing or redirection attempt. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely to lure users to malicious content or downloads. No scripts were extracted, but the structure and URL patterns are indicative of a phishing campaign.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9964

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://lisahyatthealth.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16091c469da092---21122214805.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://for-rent-antwerp.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160831cb109d11---lalanew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.oasipizza.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bfd7158008d---45953760305.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://okfilm.kr/userData/board/file/5434831794.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hkqi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609280ad7468d---xemekugigapogilu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.auditek.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f98911d682---33151860673.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.varisistanbul.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a16b27155d---seridilirasutomux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://haysalon.com/public_html/userfiles/file/ruritu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pho32shabu.com/uploads/files/38967758378.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.justgym.co.za/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/sennntdsc31ojnlq1l4v2ohg8f/jufanivotivutelupov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xo-sound.ru/userfiles/file/damejuto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bpsstudio.hu/uploads/32254268337.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smclassof57.org/clients/34860/File/zosomalanetilekipore.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://atcotourismtravel.com/userfiles/file/ridegaxenudidugiwa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://samafb.org/uploadfilefiles/wupuxirexapobeloxuvigepe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kapsalonindex.nl/images/uploads/46078901456.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://takeacode.eu/user/d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e/file/wixot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://apple888.vn/luutru/files/jegevorow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://getampedmag.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gekiku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.opdrrustukalac.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f73cce5eb5---kopas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wholisticvibrations.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0b8dba1cde94644c44ccf0a7683c2bd4/pukiluvebuzavax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.potterycommercials.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16076cf6d8f8f3---21952639463.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/GLLx1DTH0VQ/uplcv?utm_term=in+the+air+tonight+parodyPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f568.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF568 10520 bytes
SHA-256: 2042be8d09799eaa68375c915a7b2ba3a6ab1841e1810450afe56c43af36af3f
font_01_sfnt_off00010d0e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10D0E 17708 bytes
SHA-256: e16ebda11c36d5ec1c95ab2c1e7bf2427d20daac60bc066726265054dbe1daf7
font_02_sfnt_off00013b75.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13B75 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1