Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8b6e2f0b486186bc…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.0 KB Created: 2021-08-29 06:05:15 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: 94d13b966acb332c59c37a7a31ef67ec SHA-1: 52ba22ba2b6ccc944773e8e26baa73723198620f SHA-256: 8b6e2f0b486186bc34e6773220248ca9a4803387d66a350141b24924c7367a3b
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

This PDF file was identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, specifically as a phishing trojan. It functions as a link farm, containing numerous URLs that point to compromised WordPress upload directories. These links likely serve as lures to phishing sites or malware downloaders, leveraging the 'utm_term' parameter for SEO manipulation.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9977

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://cructi.ru/uplcv?utm_term=new+learnwell+social+science+class+6+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://www.maoles.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c287821a46d---tuwolamowegulapad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nowbali.co.id/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072ae7de8e41---nuxalagomunexo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://4998horo.gmmwireless.com/contents/files/21107859958.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fresh-j.info/images/uploadedimages/file/rixikunexuka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://icltindia.in/userfiles/file/25149751839.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://korea-labels.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/rukizujuzaze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jualumnitoronto.com/editor/uploadfiles/dasemoserogolosobu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://luckdidea.com/ckfinder/images_store/files/xoxuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://broadstripe.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/976a8ff59abfae70adbb75cb7bc7ec6b/sasuranexenivodatizusixo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.tsahimmongol.com/uploads/images/files/36511583645.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://global-poseg.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e11af0b451---bodenu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://laughteronlineuniversity.com/images/upload/files/58856762609.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.kiteschule-eckernfoerde.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160983c4936a4b---13113794137.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mercato.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b94d87c1a3---refuzoniribenepanifiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.webhisto.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160831e768ad31---xewukeza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://artmetinc.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160da9c3c299ea---ruxikapu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.projectorrentals.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161212eb119945---5934199710.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://windcampus.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160abbfdfcd268---95034725711.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.landalastadservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160722e8303e95---84142914901.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://psychotherapie-dr-albrecht.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a1d0054469e---58776794268.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://menuiserie-sainte-anne.fr/userfiles/file/vegeworo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://birnagarcollege.in/userfiles/file/50543185614.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wakingbeauty.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160af9d2d3c287---nefizijoziwe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d387.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD387 10744 bytes
SHA-256: bc520dd809bb7b782191917782ae1a6f6096c244c93674baf4213b21ca38c67f
font_01_sfnt_off0000ec62.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEC62 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00010474.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10474 17632 bytes
SHA-256: 1717ba03aab1a7f00274f2c46cdeaaec202cf1ca664a0c75c03da820b87bcee4