Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8b6541eebd70ac59…

MALICIOUS

PDF

2.6 KB
MD5: 0c58fbd660e10a9c475cea09bd8f2610 SHA-1: 2e2914a89aeabd6dc4a0848c756f91f22de4f4e1 SHA-256: 8b6541eebd70ac59958a92b3ef76a442feeac827df41fd6adb37d04706e6ec81
166 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes the 'Collab.getIcon' method, a known indicator for the CVE-2009-0927 exploit. The JavaScript is obfuscated using eval() and unescape() functions, and String.fromCharCode is used to construct parts of the malicious code. This exploit is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload, although the specific payload URL is not directly visible in the provided evidence. The heuristics strongly indicate exploitation of this CVE.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0008_000.js
772da696bdb365f3f1eb4ea6af881baad391be62f3591b19f2f9827fcc4c9b53
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 8 at offset 0x148 479 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
9676c359740fef7cd96db93daea48bbc8a3ae19a6a1973ae5c9ccdf2cc5ae86a
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x265 2637 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).