Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8b369a59e8b9ccb4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.0 KB Created: 2021-09-06 09:30:35 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-24
MD5: d7e3b3401f5f323ace7d6b6516e5f6ed SHA-1: 232200cc0e81adf24183f7820ab9ecb71a18322b SHA-256: 8b369a59e8b9ccb474aa1aeb985e85e3db2c4b453cbe395d6574d4e035345479
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.001 User Execution: Malicious Link

This PDF file was flagged by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV as malicious, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. The heuristics reveal it functions as a link farm, directing users to numerous external URLs, many hosted on compromised or disposable domains. While no scripts were explicitly extracted, the nature of the link farm suggests an attempt to redirect users to phishing sites or download further malware, aligning with the 'Spearphishing Attachment' and 'User Execution: Malicious Link' MITRE ATT&CK techniques.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9981

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://chambredhotes-savoie.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/32876974189.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://webmodeli.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e51b45172e---zijefekurelanuvedeti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.xyoaa.org/sites/default/files/files/35265652886.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://atenngo.com/admin/sites/site/documents/90955970831.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hightechrustremovers.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16074d5de4dc81---tejuxibenijowovute.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nisbd.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16097e23a3144d---38390667834.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://goldenparadisestsimons.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b45a3a4bb836bfc6fdbdc5330e4453b0/67069097330.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aprilboya.com/userfiles/file/xapawirukeburititox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://benjamin1908.com/clients/f/f4/f4560e3fe432b95d15e234f900dec36a/File/38932737831.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alignerco.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/01d9cd4fc36158228f60667bef7c4adc/kezoduvop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pametnidom.hr/pametne_kuce/userfiles/file/99101094196.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ewt.cz/res/file/93450249191.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.drop-lok.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f69bbae295---47511478449.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.lentilles-progressives.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609f8f31dda8a---bafizewusujiwu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://paolacaone.eu/userfiles/files/67243324402.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amako-ra.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/767f3618323a4f909f9cd3c29dedd25b/sidixomo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://raptiherbal.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/28342315482.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://prikolnaya.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b7ce915d63780e4b8566c94b67e96c67/jolipokukonulifaloxemij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://braciszewska-klimek.pl/fck_files/file/wewutilipupa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inclinedigital.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16076045028838---dajefe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jgmurphy.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/10286ee193ea3df8df2891937a5daf83/vekomijaxizabapixedi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sidertest.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c2d0a455cf---bamirigasatekada.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/cv9VXjIrmdE/uplcv?utm_term=position+paper+essay+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e086.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE086 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f89d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF89D 10560 bytes
SHA-256: dabdbc00bf64d68fdab5a11585e93d20e3d11ba2bad0f2f9aa7382a17723c4e8
font_02_sfnt_off000110e1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x110E1 17660 bytes
SHA-256: 311dec63a0d90cc17c2d55a38b6a0f62add31c3066efe14d3bcee2d6c84c7861