Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8afa01379ac2291e…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

313.0 KB Created: 2021-02-03 15:28:44 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2022-11-01
MD5: f5d4fc13827a2f286ff1c5e19a7591e3 SHA-1: 327505f27002dcb9ee6733307acde8b192c3139a SHA-256: 8afa01379ac2291efeaa1f4e260d24f97e6d00141732c1f2b04a7c1f157d8226
100 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.001 PowerShell

The file is an encrypted Excel 4.0 macro sheet, which is a strong indicator of malicious intent. The heuristic 'SE_DOCUSIGN_LURE' suggests it impersonates a document signing service to trick users. No executable scripts or network indicators were found, but the presence of an encrypted macro sheet and the impersonation lure point to a downloader or initial access attempt.

Heuristics 4

  • Encrypted Excel 4.0 macro sheet high OLE_XLM_ENCRYPTED_MACROSHEET
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet and BIFF FILEPASS encryption. Password-protected XLM macro sheets, especially the default Excel password path, are a common malware evasion pattern because static formula extraction may fail until the workbook is decrypted.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code
  • Document signing service impersonation lure medium SE_DOCUSIGN_LURE
    Document impersonates DocuSign, Adobe Sign, or a similar signing service in a signing-request context

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
544daaabe44d28a0d90032cc3a030b8ea0c58bb49ed123e4b89277098cd2b245
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 726 bytes