MALICIOUS
480
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell
T1059.003 Windows Command Shell
T1204.002 Malicious File
T1059.005 Visual Basic
The XLS file contains a Workbook_Open VBA macro that utilizes WScript.Shell to execute a PowerShell command. This indicates an attempt to download and execute a second-stage payload from the embedded URL. The macro's auto-execution and use of Shell() are critical indicators of malicious intent. While the embedded URL was flagged as benign, the overall behavior strongly suggests a downloader or initial access mechanism.
Heuristics 12
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Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELLShell() call in VBA
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WScript.Shell usage critical OLE_VBA_WSCRIPTWScript.Shell usage
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PowerShell reference in VBA critical OLE_VBA_PSPowerShell reference in VBA
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Reference to PowerShell high SC_STR_POWERSHELLReference to PowerShell
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Reference to Windows Script Host high SC_STR_WSCRIPTReference to Windows Script Host
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Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPENWorkbook_Open macro
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CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJCreateObject call
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VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXECCompiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
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Visible LOLBin command execution instruction high SE_LOLBIN_RUN_COMMANDDocument contains instructions or visible command text involving Windows script/execution tools such as PowerShell, mshta, cmd, rundll32, or regsvr32
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Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROSDocument contains VBA macro code
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL https://files.catbox.moe/mip25o.ps1
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.bas42cb198b41b4336ce628d2d746435e0f813c97d0b2f02fca65701c71956d53c7 |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) | 4803 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 17 shell/COM execution token(s). Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
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