Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8abbfad921c84977…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.8 KB Created: 2021-09-03 06:27:38 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: fbf2f5eefd26e5060c88137ada68b86f SHA-1: 9c1b230a3a99bbfba1a28ee0723483139d9f80f1 SHA-256: 8abbfad921c84977e4b9ab156c87afc5256610080e55cb3e02bfd12f2ea641e8
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9977

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://lookupagency.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610caf9dd2922---62643776296.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://frontivo.ro/userfiles/file/36941986673.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nek.ua/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ccfb171afd---lijavaxikomimamuzopam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ferienhof-schneider.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ffd8f8cbac0---17454559450.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://freetourscadiz.com//ckfinder/userfiles/files/64678128050.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.champcaregivers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160afa232a372d---rapodo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://givemeit.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a86f2e361fffe4464f2bfd4f63ffa6ed/wedozipibiri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://truhlarstvisollner.cz/data/file/gepetabufubap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cpro.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607593c81cb19---87970759725.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thesecurityguardunion.ca/userfiles/files/64908177515.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://werbemittelag.chupload/file/10387076636.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://allseasonsart.com/uploads/fck_uploads/file/mesekisu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://budoprojekt.eu/obrazy/file/ridikideka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ancient-theater.gr/media/file/47114917183.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://inciboya.com/resimler/site/files/42750275481.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://woodwork.pl/ubezpiecz/obrazy/file/39211082212.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mcutech.net/files/83206504165.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://auto4-spb.ru/public/images/ckfinder/files/fenuvu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://smarttactic.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1611300d7cdc05---jibeta.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://opuspointpartner.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/96611943741.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.redactordecontenidos.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160db977eecab1---49349409274.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://projectmine.hu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/88951121205.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.gml.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a70c2639f17---vipijipemosiserox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/zMnd8XtcwSM/uplcv?utm_term=citroen+jumpy+2007+manualPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000de38.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDE38 10912 bytes
SHA-256: ff9a0d7f1079c355048ac9ef6aafe8d0a546d796c341f4dd6af9eff7b90e44c7
font_01_sfnt_off0000f78e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF78E 17648 bytes
SHA-256: b974d3c35708490735446b0601504a5285dd2dc6bea7ebb0a48297feccc67419
font_02_sfnt_off00012561.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12561 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1

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