Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8a8ccaabbaae018b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.4 KB Created: 2021-07-15 23:32:36 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 25ab94a678a3b4f44bd201ee28f99f8d SHA-1: cf54ad3d4022c33a4a682a943bb2e185905fc0be SHA-256: 8a8ccaabbaae018b4b74158988373a7b1b8b115dea8d54af0335bd1e6be05267
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was flagged by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. It contains numerous external URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, suggesting an attempt to redirect users to malicious content. The presence of a link farm with UTM parameters further indicates a phishing or SEO poisoning campaign.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9948

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://drafthe.ru/uplcv?utm_term=half+life+of+first+order+reaction+is+10+minutes PDF link annotation
    • https://acronimocostanzo.com/userfiles/file/xepowesugif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nicemexico.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c67d56b4dc---52899092257.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gangwonbnb.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210603_8A3AF5994E2B76A4.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.zopfitravel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609e9f301fdaf---9191152369.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://barrarioservicos.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ab4b4b85a8---74709002522.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adbuilder.at/ckfinder/userfiles/files/jevozerozipepupi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sinarwaja.com/account/files/mawifavuradofe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cnhhgj.com/upfiles/userfiles/file/39782788936.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://creativesilhouettes.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cfea18cc64---84720678835.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.generalutilities.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a9c25550909---xuzegatajabanepukadit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kindervakantieweekdeurne.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609820e925f27---dilixoxewejakududal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kodeac.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/h4rndjln2ntpjfsigt0lhtv280/pekitefabebafunovinupojin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://goldengrowers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f1f60545cbf5488afe80a33d7040bc74/19992430996.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vinisfarm.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/12c8034cafaeacbef94363a1c5acbf5c/52113068598.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lbs.ac.at/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3akg8acr8irhha944bafsege94/mixoretujotetuxofa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ziepniekkalns.lv/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cca3e95763---vubuwolobeluge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hptindia.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072a1f0d41e9---98945003580.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aircond.md/upload_fck/file/71584211703.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://augsburger-dartliga.de/uploads/file/77073886963.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dovolena-jiznicechy.cz/uploads/mozutiduduji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://circuitvietnamcambodge.com/hinhanh/file/45199062623.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hemoroidklinigi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607540498c1ad---didinu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://prana.video/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8itrbkrr9tj67cjc9a88r2vkuu/83800525208.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fa8b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFA8B 10900 bytes
SHA-256: 1d16ebea1303d5d1dcd57b870a8bfd7bd103cbaa0b02a9dc280e43f0586b6272
font_01_sfnt_off000113c2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x113C2 16904 bytes
SHA-256: 060b49c547f7591e3c71fe1d74238b695288c80e491dacbae4e13770b77fcb79
font_02_sfnt_off0001401d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1401D 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1