Malware Insights
The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by the PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS heuristics. The JavaScript stream utilizes eval() and unescape() functions, along with String.fromCharCode, suggesting obfuscation to hide malicious code. The ClamAV detection of 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36098' and the presence of extracted JavaScript files ('javascript_obj111611_000.js', 'legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js') strongly suggest that the script's purpose is to download and execute a second-stage payload. The obfuscated nature of the script and the lack of specific indicators prevent a more precise family attribution.
Heuristics 7
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ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36098 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36098
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
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unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPEunescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODEString.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj111611_000.jse1ab3bbf30605cecdce6db9d2556198626dbb178f7a4cb471a9436bb6e8bd92f |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 111611 at offset 0x799 | 462 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js9b10df87e3dc2cdf13152d3df81a0c1b71df6f9013f16444fd1dcce13418c8e9 |
deobfuscated-js | repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x189 | 2828 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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