Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 89e3eb137fcb295c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.2 KB Created: 2021-07-05 17:17:40 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: 32ac9586c6cfdb38740f28b51325f98a SHA-1: 8f4c571848934e267090653fef183c343808a18c SHA-256: 89e3eb137fcb295c5d661067a66da1a759de2d0084e839ef2a3a9996db0bd17e
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, suggesting it functions as a link farm to distribute further malicious content or phish users. The presence of external URI heuristics and link farm detections supports this attack pattern.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9833

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://davidlbrooks.com/clients/868292/File/nepedowijudiba.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://eske.hu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160849e9e021e7---94633629485.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://genesisbehaviorcenter.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8453d873985d1d7fd70b968aad424466/xojugedudobemofitoxenaxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://heilpraxis-pankow.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160891422bf86d---11288342029.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.vitrierbxl.be/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ace75694d3---tiguzowijumaju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sieckultury.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/aba8b7ced4aea4af217ed6bf902f7257/46621577866.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://energo-market.ru/sadm_files/8952758406.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.fecomerciomg.org.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a69d051cb1---72061689571.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://atolab.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7544c3b06766f2343d89ecf1abfa8461/bibofulusutadaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nhatngudongkinh.com/upload/ckupload/files/75474358153.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.deadclan.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608260b54ba9e---60991051616.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jobsincrete.gr/images/_user_na/file/93751402747.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mygamedaysports.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3dcb726c8d1a6278044ba244d4ab1639/puwuzunixapigewuwurofi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.formwork.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tnlkliq8k5pqlbaarvtnt879lj/nejinofu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.dnevi-sekretarjev.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ab96fe097bd---32194097597.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rld-carbon.ru/file/57826132486.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dichvu12h.net/userfiles/file/rekinilexake.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://inewbus.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cc8bec7k4rfc9jvueok6f3ijr7/29754425013.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clinical-pain.com/pds/userfiles/files/17003644210.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.pattyn360.com/upload/forum/files/fopudizesil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://event-connections.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609024d1856a5---86490895732.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hillsdalehorseboarding.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/10716540745.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.guaitoli.eng.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ab40766bce5---93670230107.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.northwoodmedical.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/kk68fb15msclp0jih9amnckbl2/49646345779.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://evg-prague.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c422453d747---35349966445.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://imagespa.mx/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aa79355e646---tuxivepizatur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://unseretochter.ch/images/file/5901009593.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=pdf+to+excel+convert+online+free+downloadPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d761.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD761 10556 bytes
SHA-256: a9a3339ca36303a4a8c127599b21f791339beb49f89fcf01b96d0aeb98e19d7c
font_01_sfnt_off0000ef9e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEF9E 16580 bytes
SHA-256: 3c05932289b86288f4ae4d9f21ace338356fd414f259d7e78b2cc01cb74d76fa
font_02_sfnt_off00011af6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11AF6 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1