Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 89b75487401266e7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.3 KB Created: 2021-08-13 22:23:29 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: e480d70509ecf61b7d6c03d3bc25b96e SHA-1: 9384c8b60f1781841b35d6409070e9ffc8660bc9 SHA-256: 89b75487401266e712c00717b96e3ca2096e0766a981c1b1fe42bbe3fb02ab88
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9991

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://archcosmeticstudio.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/320dbaef9c3569f0912afc9d8f4cc4af/29692680345.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://ytovietnam.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/lusuwo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://freedomtampons.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fe499c47a6452f7eccb0b2c0a4ae27c4/35201831579.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://landlorddebtadvisory.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9initfhm44iqsqslscq1b9cvh4/fibuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bm-shower.com/userfiles/files/68477136021.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bodwellassociates.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8674e990c0aab017fd813ff2b26f4285/34754551519.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maxitelt.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160acdaa5e5da8---28001007299.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vannordenvastgoed.nl/userfiles/file/gomamilagep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kirks-pool.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c7df7956d7---tojexomizer.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--80adj7cxa.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4082421251c6210182a8cbeac025bf69/jemapowe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chiengthai.com/file_media/file_image/file/lisego.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zs-oilfieldequip.ru/d/files/10600891654.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lakecountyoralsurgery.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609e4a863b609---7593623566.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.grundys.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072e13082fd2---zujolevekawarijijo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://slippersymposium.com/clients/875641/File/29677430008.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mikepromedia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8uet4dq60brb82l3prlsf27ur2/sogej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://valserve.in/web/k/main_admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/41415962279.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaplanpm.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077af12ac285---viwudululiza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://okwecare.com/usr/userfiles/files/60813591808.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cellesekorea.com/ckupload/files/dagadugusamatepuxiku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.creativitaecomunicazione.it/js/lib/ckfinder/userfiles/files/27982196167.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://28777886.com/Lpf/UPFILE/userfiles/files/58600239149.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://humanitool.ru/userfiles/file/saruverenisetog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eliteswimmingpoolsinc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/iq2g5uohjuv5hdpoefre5po2o5/loxagimogeselifeja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/cv9VXjIrmdE/uplcv?utm_term=solucionario+matem%C3%A1ticas+2+bachillerato+bru%C3%B1o+ciencias+y+tecnolog%C3%ADaPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000caba.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCABA 11672 bytes
SHA-256: 4e907453e97521ce20761b8a191ceb2060432efb4d1b3cb003f18bb3cbd04566
font_01_sfnt_off0000e5b8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE5B8 16624 bytes
SHA-256: d08e7282d805ff79aebb194cb017195343d51d3b22aa2ca1c81410efa5a39d1e
font_02_sfnt_off00010f69.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10F69 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1