Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 89953e46e46ae332…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

46.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 7260a927b53b68e441dec0a0fbd04a44 SHA-1: 943c8e36a07aa3e4c23a54fe91b2adb575a2ab13 SHA-256: 89953e46e46ae3328a4739bb8af245c17cdb5b64543ceba6eded682d37f4c94c
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is an Excel 4.0 spreadsheet containing an Auto_Open macro, indicated by the OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN and OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME heuristics. This macro uses the RUN function (risky-formula=3; RUN=0), which is a critical finding, to execute code. The SE_ENABLE_LURE heuristic suggests the document prompts the user to enable macros. The macro likely downloads a second-stage payload from the URL uzelkapi.com/de/getappsr.php, as indicated by the DOC BODY excerpt.

Heuristics 4

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
bf19d180e7466fda15f430f200b84f688b1373b6ede7b8010983c3e2215e7bd2
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 3601 bytes