Malware Insights
The file is an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro-enabled spreadsheet that contains an Auto_Open macro, indicated by the OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN and OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME heuristics. The SE_ENABLE_LURE heuristic suggests the document prompts the user to enable macros. The embedded URLs and script fragments point towards a downloader functionality, likely executing a second-stage payload. The script fragments contain calls to 'downloadFile' and 'runDll32', further supporting this. The confidence is reduced due to the lack of a specific family attribution.
Heuristics 4
-
Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAMEoletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
-
Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPENWorkbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
-
Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LUREDocument instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
-
Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — context-specific rules above attribute URLs they actually evaluated; this rule lists URLs that were present in the bytes but were not otherwise tied to a specific finding.URL https://hermescomm.net/x9NvrhL0/lena.html
- https://asistenciajuridicaintegral.com/6YiCkNix5/lena.html
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
xlm_macros.txtbe629cb484f8d82e38c4234ddbad4f1755e762b9c1c8359642d99f8c77e6e858 |
xlm-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) | 8812 bytes |
Open this report in the interactive analyzer, or submit your own file for analysis.