Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 88ccb3b29553bf67…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.0 KB Created: 2021-06-30 00:42:23 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-16
MD5: 48ea09c8b74800a9e3d0c1a02ad67141 SHA-1: abff5a7bfdfc3ca7044b3e390ab7bc513170c392 SHA-256: 88ccb3b29553bf67956131b01e9f4ebee4fac2001486656416f277a2db6a1016
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF document was identified as malicious by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV, which flagged it as a phishing trojan. It functions as a link farm, containing numerous URLs that point to compromised WordPress sites and other disposable hosting. These links likely lead to further malicious content or exploits.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9846

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ncfouting.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a58245e079b---29422599401.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://akdenizokullari.k12.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/knsr07kn8j8hqbe4v9tig4hl2o/89255519251.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nikken-engineer.jp/export/sd205/www/jp/r/e/gmoserver/8/6/sd0748886/nikken-engineer.jp/fckeditor/upload/file/bubefesofitebunoteputa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://completecollegestrategies.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a7f876d142e4fd3eeca1a41cdd2d6b08/58359945303.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607fda79d5bab---70423048421.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://virtualpulse.eu/UserFiles/file/kowuniranujixo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaplanpm.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609865eea0306---kugikerikodamami.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cuhs1981.com/clients/8/82/82ca37c076ec4232796cb58ed009bb3a/File/77883252041.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://planet-for-events.de/userfiles/file/kamubijigafafi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://unicornproduction.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0ad8ad61ef68e15efe2d2cf1b4c4e165/golig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kubak-ubezpieczenia.pl/userfiles/file/xaludimejejovi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uniondeautoescuelas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071f32734abe---wolemawalud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sf-tfi-pgu.uz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e24d174a60c6625df1f007e749ce7651/44301036145.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.allatpatikapecs.hu/images/file/27939962507.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kissdocs.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16095887a00c59---88918807422.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adoriantarla.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089247813f57---tejodimudojoxunogapofanor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ehblending.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/92af23e57eee7260cb30e09c731307a7/95321100666.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vdgairconditioning.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609836a71bb46---salekuziga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aldea.work/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/24f41151957b000744a15e050e7ee653/jisakajarumakogofukow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.danvillern.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/gu2g52rf2icbdq6i4kq4oiqhg4/judivaretudirinumaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kennedy-jackson.com/clients/f/f7/f78508644b517540cdb1549d93860f53/File/54286027574.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.prestigeautobody.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7f82d0bbc3a3d138dba23b2373f07d1e/munojabojuviwepipamoxuvik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.veronicaneal.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1/1609ec501612e6---24887625473.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://karapinarinsaat.net/userfiles/upload/file/27843887066.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lionkingbali.com/uploads/file/nolazemetoxiboni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ruiguoex.com/upfile/files/2021/06/11/28000986750.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/ngfLrbzwjls/uplcv?utm_term=you+are+beautiful+chordsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d986.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD986 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f198.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF198 16536 bytes
SHA-256: 1c6b33854fecd721d322a24929d356d53f1b209aac9d851dfad746497bd7ef3a
font_02_sfnt_off00011c68.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11C68 10692 bytes
SHA-256: 1d61a9d506a194d0aa6488524e5161d2583dcc2a09a4326a8263cec4b2e2d38a