Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 88bd0baa65720aab…

MALICIOUS

PDF

99.6 KB Created: 2021-07-24 11:57:10 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: bd6b513c9d23efc8dfff90704d22f4ae SHA-1: ea83e086632ebe638f5335005a8159c9ece118a4 SHA-256: 88bd0baa65720aab87c3b1d3b76251b741e14258494ed37e785908f23c0b588a
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file exhibits characteristics of a phishing lure, employing multiple link farms that point to potentially compromised WordPress sites. The heuristic firings indicate a pattern of linking to disposable hosting and compromised CMS upload storage, suggesting an attempt to obscure the ultimate destination. While no scripts were directly extracted, the PDF structure and URL patterns strongly suggest it's designed to redirect users to malicious content, likely for credential harvesting or further malware delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9874

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://prana.video/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c51226cv4u88jlfosuu7gq64sn/67340059821.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://roanfamily.net/clients/0/01/01b24a6c100194bbc8678883f3cd4a53/File/kimowi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aldea.work/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/41883e075cc8bb03811de053704a5bd2/nixunizepupiximukapuvoti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://k1a.ru/images/files/file/besoredokipefen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://doublehappyvstheinfinitesadness.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608b7ab00524d---47804114222.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sancarspune.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a2aae9a4ea570c5e43eaa9e711a14fa3/18548969809.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rhdplumbing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/44d846102b58f0df500de6be9d7d3ee9/telubuzasikulozerupagi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://asiatravel.kg/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/457f7ee951a72134e60ca0b674cc9c7f/mojigakufatut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://conservationenergy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c9edd62bef---dobifogox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.restorationservice.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084b089052c9---famibugixe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rocksoliddesigns.biz/userfiles/file/dajibaveneratokuke.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.edutechusa.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d257d7928b---mumuxubisefopikemuna.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://transport-vehicules.fr/userfiles/file/47178536600.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://technok.cz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0eaf14cb52becb1446bd410b1bd96dab/xetowijepewone.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.adilaltinsoy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607918bf170a9---xateteg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://imreelectric.sk/uploads/file/92712285136.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bellezaeimagen.com.mx/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160842695ad36e---xulukivatewejodira.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hgbs.de/userfiles/file/82182201037.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://broorybulldogs.com/clients/33993/File/12194384141.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://akdenizokullari.k12.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/seg04j517q8pfbig3u4e4361to/sutozafibogukofimi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ncfouting.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ee4014b2016---90403930513.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://westcoastmovers.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f16djel47la2rjg8c8o3q8u558/samadotod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.frankcapassoandsons.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608273837ffa9---jenapabebuvoxa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.parkgest.ch/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f7a8d9b070---48247735443.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.unidacardoso.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac1046e3622---papudonibevarepubunafiwu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.isgs.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a7dff77ae817efc760a2ae740726ccd6/jajuramojomodalelof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://veronicanealhome.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/2/160a194d1e41a6---volopo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/zMnd8XtcwSM/uplcv?utm_term=where+is+the+miss+universe+pageant+2021PDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fc4f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFC4F 10984 bytes
SHA-256: c50c0663419cae4688255b19bf64f1e2fb3c7cb919495f263da238fc061db6d6
font_01_sfnt_off000115d0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x115D0 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012de1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12DE1 16784 bytes
SHA-256: 48a66263287dedd497f154fe7065959ad3a822009f3f410e34fad1bd30e7a060
font_03_sfnt_off000144f9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x144F9 26684 bytes
SHA-256: d87d1c668eaef4985bdc5e9ab2d2d2b3fc4bb7c9219e9753259f3b782e63e307