Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 88b24857fc30bdde…

MALICIOUS

PDF

5.1 KB Created: 2011-06-13 14:12:02 Authoring application: iLE
MD5: b403bb4a2e982d78e9407e51e4be5316 SHA-1: 1801923de9a1ddd777d582e1bbe2fee763394742 SHA-256: 88b24857fc30bdde47c850fbf36386baff27d5fa97e7c198f946a661d56d70b3
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF file contains an embedded JavaScript payload that exploits CVE-2010-0188, a known vulnerability in Adobe Reader related to LibTIFF XFA image processing. The heuristic 'CVE_2010_0188' directly indicates this exploit. The embedded JavaScript is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, although its exact function is obscured. The file's metadata and the presence of an embedded, obfuscated script strongly suggest malicious intent.

Heuristics 7

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • PDF differential parser failed info PDF_DIFFERENTIAL_PARSE_FAILED
    The cross-check parser (pdfminer.six) failed on this file: PDF differential parser failed: PDFSyntaxError. Static heuristics still ran and any of their findings above are valid; only the differential cross-check signal is missing.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_002_off0000031c.js
491163884269a68e3853cfeddcf7a9dec6dd05f32b690f0f17b7f8b9edfc388c
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x31C 52447 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).