Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 88912e07fd3c3673…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.6 KB Created: 2021-07-07 09:02:46 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: 68012126c85acb1d1e283b78725883d1 SHA-1: de1cd11d2fd8ff0dfe043001b40726b735f3e234 SHA-256: 88912e07fd3c36732420f2870e38ec0ca32e1767709538314fa09053ee1722bf
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs pointing to compromised WordPress sites, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly suggest malicious intent, likely phishing or malware delivery. The presence of multiple external URIs and link farm heuristics confirms the attack pattern.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9835

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://crewmak.ru/uplcv?utm_term=spousal+support+disabled+spouse PDF link annotation
    • http://theydeserveastamp.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16088c0bb27b01---degaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://graficaeformazione.it/userfiles/file/59290293703.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pngroup.pl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/55566557123.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kperrylaw.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/zemisasazuboramomaxatimi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nuricomuvakfi.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7h04hk82lvbqr1te979tmpkpg5/95155926018.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://patriot.ch/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ol3lkjp3vpv7g417kilpke6ttc/xagodazezileroza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eliteswimmingpoolsinc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/qvk840aco0gm3dt9sbr0r7k314/tidinatabupakesosoduxubub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://avtoarka.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6ea9be545ccefb1c9c3d8f801bc623eb/ruzadobejonax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.argentum.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cq1vclgcg4an90ag89mvtb0mr4/59781803167.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://firegallery.ru/img/upload/zujuvuxigewiputut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sirikulsteel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a9d6af92286---96099755314.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://agnieszkapawlik.com/userfiles/file/50675547626.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mygotour.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210701_1A8EC6D3BC7C597A.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.birdandwildlifeteam.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac6c5700b47---puwedewusogibag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ancoraeducacion.com/images/69241663981.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.stockholmswingallstars.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607564af14439---pazawimesixuxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://perfecthospitals.org/FCKeditor/file/tugoge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pulsrmedia.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c19280692df---fopefajironope.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://toppelletmachine.com/d/files/24868534692.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://travelsafeway.com/userfiles/file/zuzixevi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zawayakw.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a491d9500db---60074125231.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://comicpapyrus.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e416dce06598e3ce8ad7bf7607df2f86/10879092178.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dmddsgn.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2b39e6dc992e513705ae6f7b0d9f9106/sumate.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pluckywize.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d2837ad6f5---vewalagikiva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hkwebdesign.com.hk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606ca9143154b---83305483704.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://txextremecarts.com/userfiles/file/kawizemafudujiwili.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fdd8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFDD8 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000115ea.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x115EA 17820 bytes
SHA-256: b2be1a92aa07767ef381338b26bdf0fc650d046ae61fdb2d2babf0dc6e7b1bd8
font_02_sfnt_off000144ba.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x144BA 10596 bytes
SHA-256: fab4667da70ec248a55d1e431d2dc4ac23ab04a3d5a8ba5dab90938d15aa67a3