Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 88785d1e23f4d248…

MALICIOUS

PDF

79.5 KB Created: 2021-09-01 13:37:23 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: b7819adf09bd4af975a476f6b737dc83 SHA-1: b117621644ccdf5aa076e6f2e8fed57f584be9cf SHA-256: 88785d1e23f4d2487cc29fc5689ecb4a4842b8bb75a449e2863c25eed6c0e32e
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

The sample is identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating it's a phishing or trojan PDF. It contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users. The PDF's structure and embedded links are indicative of a spearphishing attachment, aiming to lead victims to malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9996

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://condominiobrisasdelnorte.com/userfiles/file/lenimomurigomajebareto.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.ltgpartners.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3b787eb6cb630d0188adfab20a10d7d0/tufazarukupida.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tapestry.cz/images/file/files/piligukivewuvetemagi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://qualitymattressfactory.com/admin/userfiles/file/jipunotegugadegos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pulsrmedia.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160afce8dec597---44073162101.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brs.jo/userfiles/files/najutijusilidugunikamera.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://miamiuniquelimo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c899c00652---taxegokufivufaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://trellisdundee.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/55b36152e5f24b11fd6a5ba5a3404fec/fomev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://metzpaintings.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a664912a62---paperadidulowelot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://adlinefor.com/home/webagen/public_html/korn/data/file/korifejoxa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sts-logistika.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8863a74a600794a24aa47813a9415ba2/94748299441.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vhktn.at/images/content/files/zokimebakupivuluja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mudateconmigo.cl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f17370b115591bfda51e8ed27968d506/xumudasume.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nuovartea.eu/userfiles/files/43038558265.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160984818664b8---3570359890.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://caribsplash.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aa82d9cae1d---80567073947.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://akproauto.com/nbloom/fckuploads/file/29393193675.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aldea.work/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5fa7156d86ec120fbb97e3c02d58b329/10165634249.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.havanasalsa-dance-tours.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9b4c8ac06d65ca26b89742b6b98b0df3/rubulesutezadikigabemen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shotclock.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/eb772e62644bf25767e4c582e100258c/50231454877.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://khambenhxahoi115.com/images/files/kapalipimanemuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=the+impact+of+compensation+on+employee+performance+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d296.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD296 17412 bytes
SHA-256: 45b74b0c2bf5b4f67b436bb630e899c7fa39c9fa667c5d745f37e4cd12fa7cbf
font_01_sfnt_off0000fea4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFEA4 10960 bytes
SHA-256: aa778800cb338e62d5418294e2f44765250307cab4d65b0ff212380473ce0f69
font_02_sfnt_off000117ef.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x117EF 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1