Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 88674cd822f635c4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

74.9 KB Created: 2021-09-05 12:03:01 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: dc7d480590c564f3b99b2674bfd52d3e SHA-1: 2955e6f344abac1fb66810ddf7c3a8707b29ac40 SHA-256: 88674cd822f635c475d56632d61c39c03773a24f37c9c4aec44199c69fa49a48
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9947

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://xn--54-dlcdkamdj4btild5b.xn--p1ai/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zufifisopomuvug.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.kzhep.in.ua/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/124iq0nkpfvafh1lbt01m2qst3/nasimelamuzeba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://koppeika.ru/userfiles/file/nasiriwutamowafazelire.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://skvacations.com/userfiles/file/30543930978.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nuyewrecruitment.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b729b1cb7851d7e12832e0c434bd83b4/76633223131.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://derkwoo.com/upload/editor/files/xakoza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://karlsbach.de/userfiles/files/tazometanefinuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sevgiliyevideo.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160faff3ae275d---foxudolebozub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tuzvedo.hu/elemek/file/xavik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://himalayakebab.com/shipinc/userfiles/files/55114061140.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://synerfreight.com/syner_upload/images/files/dogijowejewoverinitiko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://autodilykanka.cz/cmsimple/images/file/xoxavu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sissonne.hu/editor_up/66859475113.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://portakalweb.net/home/portakal/public_html/ckfinder/userfiles/files/96255990206.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kardelendalgicpompa.com/uploadfiles/file/jojoxogulobitabig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zpb-maciejewski.pl/upload/fck/file/zuxevilawaverenuxojuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://muntepa.com/userfiles/files/51027832077.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agroadvanced.com/app/webroot/newsletters/editor/files/bitoworaxuwolupaxufavedej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.meglobalinc.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075d326a1873---77729583804.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://levin-dent.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9f3d264d2589e08d85d5b74ef447dd4e/23883014821.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.virtualaid.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bb0cdf69744---gidigafefexotanaluwez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://akconta.com/uploads/files/88095428303.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mikepromedia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/mh23v4lg44am9namdolssghu75/niponewixuwudug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://10glazsikeyrosa.ru/file/sidinapezuwabikibet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=impoliteness+culpeper+pdfPDF link annotation
    • https://grupo.iberia.com/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/rotirawatifopirubisugaxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c166.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC166 17300 bytes
SHA-256: ed49e54c4fb5592cdf370f6bfd9b58b4733f55d41c5d1121c132f079d7b5ddc6
font_01_sfnt_off0000ede0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEDE0 10668 bytes
SHA-256: 4cb89e0a96c565329f0d290959fa4f8a52357eba84f403f78df2f08ce6c8afac
font_02_sfnt_off0001063e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1063E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1