Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 881c9b9003a3d755…

MALICIOUS

PDF

67.7 KB Created: 2012-10-02 16:53:23 +04:00 Authoring application: ionjzba (via apcswdt)
MD5: 0e2821b9598f6ea5f374658c27b529d4 SHA-1: c77a1c51e6d0c9cba407ff014ab58763c6e5917b SHA-256: 881c9b9003a3d755b583897b180385794d13d282e77121898180b4be760994d4
292 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that leverages the CVE-2007-5659 vulnerability in Adobe Reader. This JavaScript is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload from the URL http://purrenatural.com/bveqwohrpgaon/leevzago.php. The use of unescape() and obfuscated JavaScript indicates a malicious intent to conceal the exploit.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9995

Heuristics 10

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits
  • AcroForm marker-unescape JavaScript stager high PDF_ACROFORM_MARKER_UNESCAPE_JS_STAGER
    PDF OpenAction JavaScript reads an AcroForm field value, rewrites a long marker token back to percent escapes, then unescape/eval executes the recovered exploit stage.
  • PDF exploit shellcode contains an embedded download URL high PDF_JS_SHELLCODE_DOWNLOAD_URL
    Decoded PDF exploit shellcode contains a hardcoded http(s) URL — stored as little-endian %uXXXX Unicode escapes, or hex-encoded in a document metadata field (/CreationDate, /Title) and referenced from the decoded script. Reader exploit shellcode embeds the second-stage fetch URL this way and pulls it down with a urlmon/URLDownloadToFile-style download-and-execute (commodity downloader behaviour rather than a specific Acrobat CVE).
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • PDF paints image(s) but contains no text operators info PDF_IMAGE_ONLY_LURE
    PDF has 1 image XObject(s) and the content stream contains no text-emitting operators (BT/ET, Tj, TJ, ', ") in either raw bytes or decompressed streams — this is the screenshot-as-PDF pattern used to bypass text-based scanners and to deliver instructions purely through rendered pixels. It is informational unless paired with invisible links or risky URI context.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://purrenatural.com/bveqwohrpgaon/leevzago.php
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
acroform_marker_stage_000.js
2534fea259bf4b6af74428aeed4d00babe689d038193965a10e93b67c182a540
deobfuscated-js AcroForm field Text3 marker-unescape JavaScript at offset 0x416 3762 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 6 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
javascript_obj0106_000.js
9270f7d501b0a6a3e17c1bcdee68500317f7f2b7ac9e5f0b6bcd57958734a026
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 106 at offset 0x10D22 211 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
javascript_obj0106_001.js
8542e720ffed37ce6b9e611ec47d3cf67d9739b97684f98c151e5c4b4fd31b4b
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 106 at offset 0x10D43 372 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).