Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 879fbd6c6a5a1e1f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

147.5 KB
MD5: d8cb08941a7b7e3ac53f1024caec9da1 SHA-1: 455b3ff67695256a16ac1a94e558a36598a110ac SHA-256: 879fbd6c6a5a1e1ffa22af7e396d7b055098a64ab964dba7a946522c2c8963fd
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

This PDF sample was flagged as malicious by multiple heuristics, including ML classification and ClamAV detection (Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36189). It contains embedded JavaScript streams that are obfuscated and utilize unescape() calls, indicating an attempt to hide malicious code. The presence of XFA forms and ASCIIHexDecode filters further suggests exploit activity. The primary attack pattern involves leveraging these embedded scripts to likely download and execute a secondary payload from one of the unknown reputation URLs.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36189 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36189
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.bitstream.com
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xci/2.6/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.6/

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_000.js
b88d061c7f50fcbdd25459c38578c0590e0b6ff7c3191a9bb9b7e86e6caa90e6
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x10531 27749 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
javascript_obj0013_001.js
b7a8efc37b810ea2f9438f506a508ffaaab8210d617d51599e7b888aa6350204
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x1056D 27757 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
font_00_sfnt_off00000352.bin
a8f4d9b7d604c3c8a0bf3f9a31b9e952d467f98d118fdc784d95d689a14d8a33
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x352 65932 bytes