Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 87954b6ec61cf33e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

4.0 KB
MD5: 5f09d2db5ecfb3ac4ad8564fbb3fa150 SHA-1: 976a981a95452427bb0817d7614f58a43483070e SHA-256: 87954b6ec61cf33eae7d662941361ffa2eea4a83ebf4757bc3e79a33642e3eeb
136 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, identified by PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS heuristics. The critical PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_MARKER_EVAL_STAGER heuristic indicates that the annotation subject is used to launch an evaluation stager. This suggests the JavaScript is designed to execute arbitrary code, likely downloading and running a second-stage payload. The ClamAV detection further confirms its malicious nature. The document body is unreadable, so the rationale is based on the script and heuristics.

Heuristics 4

  • Annotation subject percent-decoding eval stager critical PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_MARKER_EVAL_STAGER
    OpenAction JavaScript forces annotation enumeration, reads an annotation /Subject payload with getAnnots(), rewrites marker bytes into percent escapes, decodes it with unescape(), and dispatches it through eval. This is a high-confidence exploit-kit staging pattern. It is intentionally not mapped to CVE-2009-1492 unless getAnnots() itself carries the crafted integer or long argument shape for that vulnerability.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7279414-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7279414-0
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
1847af0a099665b6ac45af66402e56ed64237a1b287618ee3d6643267fda6f35
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x1A4 343 bytes