Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 872ff3a681873754…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.2 KB Created: 2021-09-14 15:22:49 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: 480ef9d7c76746507d3c4f5971dcf31b SHA-1: 730fd113bc1d0c4f5665a1a01311a78c72769244 SHA-256: 872ff3a681873754317e59d602c3a92649d57534bb4d0f4e853231e3e9a791cc
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file is identified as a malicious PDF by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It contains numerous external URLs, many of which are hosted on disposable domains or compromised CMS uploads, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users. The presence of PDF_URI and PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM heuristics indicates a pattern of redirecting users to potentially harmful content. While no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and URL patterns are consistent with phishing or malware distribution lures.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9992

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ketchas.ru/uplcv?utm_term=programming+principles+and+practice+using+c%2B%2B+5th+edition+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://4bx.pl/public/file/fafagurixekanizejara.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://firmykominkowe.pl/Obrazki/edytor/file/xuralujunotaveretizexi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://csaladiegyteruautok.hu/userfiles/files/4592177831.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.penyembuhanholistikreiki.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613d82f541c3d---48834750485.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://daugiavanthienphuoc.com/media/ftp/file/2322982102.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.masozilina.sk/ckfinder/userfiles/files/pubisikuwagoxukapeman.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wpklaw.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/tidovokerevi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jumpstart.mobi/ckfinder/userfiles/files/68685916358.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rencontres-icare.org/userfiles/file/fonoxiwaxunejav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tfforming.ru/d/files/99591394404.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://underworldgear.com/admin/images/fckImg/file/dexivegivox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://biosite.ru/images/news/file/fuxuvesiseko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.etbsupplies.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16136bead571ce---48457398384.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hferrynetworks.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210909_762D39569BE55703.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://frennphotography.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613ee922c4576---miberepi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bepxuyenviet.com/upload/files/75893184523.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ktai.lmg.jp/upload/file/38728780507.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000dcbc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDCBC 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f4d3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF4D3 11300 bytes
SHA-256: 4bb80ca49f54617f1c6c2262ba133ae26f9cea307ba8774d7c4060259e40afc1
font_02_sfnt_off00010f05.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10F05 18376 bytes
SHA-256: 558985a35ad256ec83b6826c67119f0b7a26e735780a7a3d2948752c54949ace