Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 870ff9a499eb7d0f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.4 KB
MD5: 116e3bb10259e29ef434714131271519 SHA-1: f17239da527951ee107ab0d99c36a7948795c2f7 SHA-256: 870ff9a499eb7d0fcd10a9f29d2f0534934369febc158c63f4665f586f4e8c81
136 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

This PDF document exploits the CVE-2010-0188 vulnerability in Adobe Reader's LibTIFF component. The XFA form contains an embedded script payload designed to trigger this exploit. While the exact nature of the second-stage payload is not detailed, the exploit's purpose is to gain arbitrary code execution on the victim's machine. No specific malware family was identified.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
f9f213693a83d95a1a0b3006ff5d0e385252f5f077daaac28863d722581943b1
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xC6 79564 bytes