Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 870fc85f6b3deca5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

74.5 KB Created: 2021-09-03 21:25:39 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: e1d1edae8cd0812e6ef812ff7e614a9f SHA-1: e535af629908019db33916fb7ee311b8596c869c SHA-256: 870fc85f6b3deca5fcbf996718c709dd0f1187a4056c5aa7d4042983143d2627
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It uses a callback-phone (TOAD) lure. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9840

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Callback phishing phone lure medium SE_CALLBACK_LURE
    Document asks the user to call a phone number in billing, refund, subscription, fraud, or security context — consistent with callback phishing or tech-support scam patterns. Suppressed for legitimate-issuer (IRS/gov/official-form) documents that carry no urgency or charge/dispute escalation.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.pointcookelectrician.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161211b4ac9d97---60244213029.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.hotel-margherita.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072e9c9dd54a---niribaxut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://medicapoland.pl/uploaded/file/23700934382.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://npxbyy.com/wang3_3_10_27/Upload/Upload/file/2021723123369207.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://premiumresourcing.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c84c06e4ed---79421782543.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.photobreak.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608348a01b9bc---36371926665.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.perfumista.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f8865652662a32c7a361a6a3c2051e57/sajal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://landlorddebtadvisory.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ikir5gha7qnc1cupqn24lfocu3/43538418641.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://biotledlight.com/userfiles/file///nawadefafev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nessium.fr/userfiles/file/79551023740.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://holzweiss.at/5586947465.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://modero.vn/upload/files/64211838832.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://4chan.ro/UserFiles/file/86708939572.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hesexpo.com/img/editor/image/file/89734196055.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://toyotarent.hk/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210812_F76D580332408B13.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://christembassyromford.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0eefd8f804294090512fbdc0bd9edc51/pafiva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bud-drog.pl/userfiles/file/xedeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://efuegypt.org/userfiles/file/35787052469.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nhatminhtrading.vn/app/webroot/uploads/files/42195684779.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarpazarlama.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tjahr6kni2e97l93j813v0ck56/16949029770.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sv-fin.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/07fcf45f8e11429659e86345b283fc96/64944655885.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://babamoleskine.com/files/file/jivotogis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rrvchefs.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d19311055fff19ccbf19ea485b6e8a9d/wumusom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://perfectthesale.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077cd851c95b---77521003833.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stcatherine.ac.ug/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607971714f5b2---gibafalisolutebuxafajuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shopabrang.com/images/files/78361235171.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=woolwich+mortgage+rates+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c013.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC013 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000d82a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD82A 11040 bytes
SHA-256: eddc40df073cad3010b61dc57cb2617de0398f0285be02df9b323abc1bbd2fd3
font_02_sfnt_off0000f1b2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF1B2 16572 bytes
SHA-256: ca5581806b74a9bd89180eeb91ac12b73422b652bff8e771d858ef8812b4049d