Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 86d9e23c6b2906c5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.5 KB Created: 2021-06-24 04:13:27 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-10-01
MD5: bc620c4955e082a3e0218532b6ddb8eb SHA-1: 200780a430ce708119558cfce87a89da1a52ad7c SHA-256: 86d9e23c6b2906c550c0c262fdc962770fa248287500d6c524f0927664b73aa2
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and presents a deceptive download button. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://krisoc.ru/uplcv?utm_term=10th+science+guide+pdf+english+medium+download+2020 PDF link annotation
    • https://luxurytravel-show.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a88a65306d667774d4f0dfe811650fc6/1734066903.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.golddustdental.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160844cf7e71f2---50030365495.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rclurie.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c52953d8e7a46ac877d0226a056d1777/83545988380.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://comicpapyrus.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/892ec1d9e5684f180e83b3eacf15b9b7/bubalovuwetik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wbbray.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160984013c9391---76603179350.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.saltriot.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fbf655b988feaf8bceccbb3ba470241c/79606119539.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dacoma.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bca118a6e9f---67407797853.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sieuthikhoacaocap.vn/upload/files/74303688753.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amtutoring.com/clients/865321/File/58136552455.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://generaltubi.com/container/ckfiles/files/57546136964.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://joyear.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/55312634965.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ceccarbotosani.ro/userfiles/file/77537180515.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.corridar.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/rjtghml9m3gpevcd052r00dv7f/59106258711.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cfo-search.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ee21aa56a0---27716124853.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lakeshoresmilesdentistry.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ta2rsj1mq42n13d09cq4380jt6/pojamekafesefex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://betalinktech.com/blmedia/file/73870058754.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://fedorahosted.org/lohitIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000dc06.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDC06 5796 bytes
SHA-256: ac3161f13d49160a427519bb550e483d3a93b912372e51406e10b1946cfe32f3
font_01_sfnt_off0000efb4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEFB4 9704 bytes
SHA-256: 082b965bb88f25fea9a2678360ff79d6372ea73f6ddd788fbcd5d060dde13bc1
font_02_sfnt_off00010952.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10952 12012 bytes
SHA-256: 3f9e0de27628ce271c2a8e07a76e6f687276cf9ac0550a48df6c3c94db4bd1ad