Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 868bbb4d7e673c90…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.5 KB Created: 2021-09-01 02:55:43 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: b0a1b38718da0bd0ff049d48c24cecdc SHA-1: 20816249fce1e6d71f4ca07f9fa1fa53e326ba40 SHA-256: 868bbb4d7e673c90979e8f70e5429db9ee396b2946b13eb6dde8d68f5bc12172
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9986

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://securitegenerale.tn/userfiles/file/70211375462.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://caribsplash.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607979828b89c---jigivanexu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baldonimarcostudio.eu/userfiles/files/87645698353.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nationalcardsolutions.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607061287cd41---88758620824.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bebelino.ru/userfiles/file/78972111001.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://navigator-nsk.ru/userfiles/file/6461955687.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.festivalmarrakech.info/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f42975db6d---towoxotomipufowukabat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://liniagdanskzydowo.pl/files/48004199276.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vipbeachhouse.com/uploads/editor/file/bujenux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sip7.pl/autoinstalator/sip7.online/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c9325dacaf1b7794c8e1e48492c85039/6363257346.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://heyumpnd.com/userfiles/file///pejivapobotokol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iso-clean.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16098da5ef1e31---galipijawib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gapp.fr/medias/files/35273411682.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studioambienteterritorio.it/userfiles/files/fozololopigelobelifoto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kayakbranson.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a6ac06a9cde---gulidafedotovebenizojog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jfefood.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d107fe99041e0c957ac713b37e386638/34638402672.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rafaelokazakov.com/file/rasakopurixisumade.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://worksafeorg.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ssitcn4r6v6e6k318l4lfhmt97/82547007139.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://topopentertainment.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609b913f3cece---wiboputegaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://humanlitech.com/files/files/mivofewagemukifofa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://acethamessecurity.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cd19da7384768c607ee01b2ed6ab58b5/90915410512.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunaryem.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3f90vspuh1j63vgfrctu8vbg91/xedixo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://poongdung.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210610_2616BF698F731F28.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dm288.rs/slicice/file/39712279020.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/GLLx1DTH0VQ/uplcv?utm_term=promise+sorry+note+examplePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d6cc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD6CC 10632 bytes
SHA-256: 13a039fd82fda12ebe9dd736d570a70f31755c4e46f9df4bba1be73c2816cce9
font_01_sfnt_off0000ef27.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEF27 18684 bytes
SHA-256: bb2279989714b52cfdb3b77a251508587558bf2e8c8008c9080553f5c50f4426
font_02_sfnt_off00011f94.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11F94 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1