MALICIOUS
688
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution
T1059.007 JavaScript
The sample is a PDF file that leverages multiple known Adobe Reader vulnerabilities (CVE-2009-0927, CVE-2007-5659, CVE-2008-2992) through embedded JavaScript. The JavaScript code contains an obfuscated URL, http://ziro.ax3.net/load.php?stat=Windows, which is likely used to download and execute a secondary payload. The use of eval() and unescape() functions, along with hex-obfuscated names, indicates deliberate obfuscation to evade detection.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000
Heuristics 16
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Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (matched in decompressed stream)
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Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (matched in decompressed stream)
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util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (matched in decompressed stream)
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Pidief-style multi-CVE JavaScript dispatcher critical CVE likely PDF_PIDIEF_MULTI_CVE_DISPATCHA single JavaScript body branches on app.viewerVersion and invokes two or more of the canonical Reader sinks (Collab.collectEmailInfo, Collab.getIcon, util.printf with a field-width format string). This is the 2009-2010 Pidief.J multi-exploit landing template: a per-version dispatcher that fires the matching CVE chain for whichever Reader version opens the file.
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PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTERPDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
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Multi-CVE Adobe Reader JavaScript exploit kit critical PDF_ADOBE_READER_MULTI_CVE_JS_KITOne recovered JavaScript stage contains multiple version-gated Adobe Reader exploit branches. This is stronger evidence than independent API keywords: the PDF is selecting old Reader vulnerabilities by viewer version and running heap-sprayed Acrobat JavaScript exploit paths.
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ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36014 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36014
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Hex-obfuscated structural name object high PDF_OBFUSCATED_NAME_OBJECTA structurally-dangerous PDF name (e.g. /OpenAction, /Launch, /AA, /EmbeddedFile, /SubmitForm) is written with #XX hex escapes to evade string-based scanners. Legitimate producers write these names literally; hex-encoding them is a deliberate obfuscation technique.
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
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unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPEunescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
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Generic recovered JavaScript exploit stage high PDF_GENERIC_STAGE_RECOVERYBounded static stage recovery exposed hidden JavaScript through generic transforms such as null-byte collapse, percent decoding, marker replacement, arithmetic character codes, fromCharCode, numeric arrays, numeric-array minus-key decoders, alphabet-index arrays, /Producer half-difference metadata arrays, hex literals, marker-stripped Base64 literals, custom 6-bit XOR table decoders, or repeated-marker hex carriers. This rule is emitted only when the recovered stage contains exploit-like Acrobat JavaScript or shellcode markers.
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PDF JavaScript shellcode contains an embedded download URL high PDF_JS_SHELLCODE_DOWNLOAD_URLDecoded PDF JavaScript shellcode contains a hardcoded http(s) URL stored as little-endian %uXXXX Unicode escapes. Reader exploit shellcode embeds the second-stage fetch URL this way and pulls it down with a urlmon/URLDownloadToFile-style download-and-execute (commodity downloader behaviour rather than a specific Acrobat CVE).
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Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://ziro.ax3.net/load.php?stat=Windows
Extracted artifacts 12
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0013_001.js06e97157e185adc4e80df37534c9227616fc47d38bb34a7c043018fe2dc36cad |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x328 | 4784 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 10 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 3 long hex-escaped blob(s).
|
|||
generic_stage_recovery_000.js4249d257a787c9e81f95e24dc51bede2ab5930e4fe4c7bac5140f5ee01305f4e |
deobfuscated-js | generic stage recovery split-literal-normalize from JavaScript object 13 at offset 0x328 | 4764 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 10 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 3 long hex-escaped blob(s).
|
|||
generic_stage_recovery_001.jsa4bb4f634877a7804c9ebfb7dcb146340f1f387d918f8626449dbcbdbea009d8 |
deobfuscated-js | generic stage recovery percent-decode from JavaScript object 13 at offset 0x328 | 3912 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 12 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
|
|||
generic_stage_recovery_002.jse905c646a3d1b03be049331b1ea3947d0a1a274f3e96456b3359e35c79e8d8ef |
deobfuscated-js | generic stage recovery split-literal-normalize from combined JavaScript objects at offset 0x9 | 4775 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 10 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 3 long hex-escaped blob(s).
|
|||
generic_stage_recovery_003.jse13afb6749e7b4bb2ee37a0118174034d7b5edf1054172509f516a235ba7ef52 |
deobfuscated-js | generic stage recovery percent-decode from combined JavaScript objects at offset 0x9 | 3923 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 12 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
|
|||
generic_stage_recovery_004.js07df63bd8aa03ef7c8f06d8470e0457671d1f3c7480d781caddd0c8eec64f650 |
deobfuscated-js | generic stage recovery percent-decode from decompressed stream at 0x328 at offset 0x328 | 3678 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 12 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
|
|||
generic_stage_recovery_005.jsfbecf0a6701a87bf0265b496522875a18934039c699cf1d9acf880e6bb4622c8 |
deobfuscated-js | generic stage recovery split-literal-normalize -> percent-decode from JavaScript object 13 at offset 0x328 | 3892 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 12 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
|
|||
generic_stage_recovery_006.jscda24cad2fa2768a7699fea2d36e82272cae2dbc0ca368e02d4037053597ec3f |
deobfuscated-js | generic stage recovery percent-decode -> percent-decode from JavaScript object 13 at offset 0x328 | 3908 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 12 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
|
|||
generic_stage_recovery_007.js4ab24afb1b6328c759025777ae4ef1f2b4ac9137b513068fad5f624f8c4bffc9 |
deobfuscated-js | generic stage recovery split-literal-normalize -> percent-decode from combined JavaScript objects at offset 0x9 | 3903 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 12 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
|
|||
generic_stage_recovery_008.js1205fcf9f9d692eb17a58eb9dbf336c04b018790589b41afebae70ad292cf910 |
deobfuscated-js | generic stage recovery percent-decode -> percent-decode from combined JavaScript objects at offset 0x9 | 3919 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 12 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
|
|||
generic_stage_recovery_009.js73487e33c5ddc76f190ba69d08fc8ad4d53bfc817ae3c6c69265dedf3d162c18 |
deobfuscated-js | generic stage recovery split-literal-normalize -> percent-decode -> percent-decode from JavaScript object 13 at offset 0x328 | 3888 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 12 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
|
|||
generic_stage_recovery_010.jsecf0f20cbbfc0491b52d6ee3a854f981fafd2ea01d935d1232148c2ff072109b |
deobfuscated-js | generic stage recovery split-literal-normalize -> percent-decode -> percent-decode from combined JavaScript objects at offset 0x9 | 3899 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 12 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
|
|||
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