Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 864a6c6e46e71b2f…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

29.9 KB First seen: 2021-07-10
MD5: 89920944ede2bbdce971d56233500838 SHA-1: b427c970867a05a5656923c87f4be49c38f15e93 SHA-256: 864a6c6e46e71b2f997f4280151123c4e7f929f530d5704b8e7112a71242dda3
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The RTF document contains embedded OLE object data and triggers an ".objupdate" command, indicating exploitation of the Equation Editor vulnerability (CVE-2017-11882). This technique is commonly used to download and execute a second-stage payload, leading to a malicious infection.

Heuristics 3

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000824.bin
bced26305bad9db87b83e3d3bbeaa3726412f985179bcb39befca201f1dae2ea
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x824 1472 bytes