Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 85f37fab18bd5c0e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.0 KB Created: 2021-06-27 17:50:47 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: 7e653b189a1d6478998698890fcca59e SHA-1: dcaf83da7dbcdfd94bc5e37e057072e22c18df2a SHA-256: 85f37fab18bd5c0e3424d80b89587c1cc393dcf5bc65ef6ea07b6d22ad985418
104 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and a large number of external links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites. These links likely serve as a link farm to distribute further malicious content or phish for user credentials. The ML classifier strongly indicated maliciousness, supporting the presence of these suspicious elements.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9955

Heuristics 6

  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://cafemocion.com/userfiles/file/38781156482.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.fmworks.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/k1hqlp2sosabh2p4cij1d4jdoc/rojekunusuwuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bmat.mn/uploads/ckfinder/files/63935651959.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cargo3030.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d1f3b379a9---zojexomebi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://melissajacksonmd.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c4e19aed77f---bopamodo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://seataclightingalaska.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ecacc53bc3eb87b5598496197fc71917/96612717032.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aberdeeneyes.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a35f7fecc7b---kalenasiletiloji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://epoch-making.jp/js/upload/files/24241587753.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kalmi.ru/upfiles/files/papirelivevedebe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://freemansphotography.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d88e1d813a9---xepikupumawexaratozarog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aannemingsbedrijfbarthulsbosch.nl/userfiles/file/17551108755.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://almondzwealth.com/administrator/imagetemp/file/mekozo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kryotherapie.net/neu/userfiles/file/xixerikutel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://happycustomerservice.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4181e87f13704c0be725bf0c00cde057/26529359185.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aleeblog.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tqttf4fnpil8jtbi40vrvbr254/mozamozar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ngpsusa.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3cv75gaj88b9g6ajapf2fh84db/95513532337.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.grupohk.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160abbdd037f0c---lowitoxigeje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://milcontabil.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/vt7a2tfec24an1u98j7q1vml56/30516486974.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.carolglassman.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081b976bcc8d---bebagoja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://datajournonepal.org/files/goluwisuva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cullinanconstruction.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/53h7q0squorvt4bkmjmqvsl2ci/lomubotizitek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.franklinwebdesign.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d3650a7087---33058629969.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://serviceservice.eu/userfiles/file/7194199609.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://unicorn-furnitures.com/d/files/60440931866.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=image+to+pdf+text+recognitionPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e5bd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE5BD 17100 bytes
SHA-256: 99fb0e9025cfd68a912e5064dee43b3fa2d1c4fb4d3a1ac5bb8e3e45f64d0222
font_01_sfnt_off00011255.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11255 10800 bytes
SHA-256: 1d865517d01684e8e9da65b77f08947777649dc406477d49668f44901650bd52
font_02_sfnt_off00012afd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12AFD 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1