Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 85f0279835ff8def…

MALICIOUS

PDF

174.0 KB Created: 2009-08-17 21:45:05 +08:00
MD5: c0c8f40b62d4ac42591bdb292f38f5ad SHA-1: 6365db0da95c52b37aeae46d0da306e7ea9463c2 SHA-256: 85f0279835ff8defbaa4f325e747359feab927217499d964a60592696095bd66
166 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes eval() and String.fromCharCode(), indicating obfuscated code execution. This JavaScript is likely designed to download and execute a secondary payload, as suggested by the 'PDF JavaScript exploit cluster' heuristic. The ML classifier also flagged the PDF as malicious with a high probability.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.8846

Heuristics 8

  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload (matched inside decoded stream)
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_004_off00000674.js
5ff92f5502ee1cae01cbaad9a28aea7c3f90a417f1ea57fecc297ac6c7f18e5c
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x674 3658 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
objstm_0026_00.bin
e64642f7d054b6fe06eb3d71d841961a918a29f4bb39c60d85d7a97b6273524b
pdf-objstm-decoded PDF /ObjStm 26 0 obj (inflated) 306 bytes