Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 85ed44aceace0ff6…

MALICIOUS

PDF

6.7 KB Created: 2009-11-17 23:22:12 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.5svn (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.5svn)
MD5: ded95ba1fe481ab665550012ff4e07ee SHA-1: 39bc385b2ea703c5c79ee0bee8f4d8630e54a050 SHA-256: 85ed44aceace0ff6aae94adc2fe6ac605277bd124f1df3e207469f41f8f981d9
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1140 Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file contains obfuscated JavaScript code that utilizes `unescape()` and `String.fromCharCode()` functions to decode a malicious payload. The ML classifier strongly indicates maliciousness, and the heuristics point to a JavaScript exploit cluster. The script's primary function appears to be deobfuscating and executing further malicious code, likely a second-stage payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 6

  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0016_001.js
2adb93111f1fbd458c6010bb02c1421e04fd02f19948ba328ee51742db1ef868
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 16 at offset 0xC9A 12549 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).