Doc.Downloader.Loda — Office (OOXML) / .DOC malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8594206acf3c9774…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .DOC

10.8 KB Created: 2023-03-27 22:13:00 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Office Word 12.0000 First seen: 2023-07-19
MD5: e539fd8fa4abe006c864acfb5018a463 SHA-1: d3b2dbb022a2ae4ac1cf9dc9eeca770c180ae6e4 SHA-256: 8594206acf3c9774c30220d3d9c3bb9f2e2e26faab7b7e8faff25d2087bcfcb1
162 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Doc.Downloader.Loda · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 User Execution T1204.002 Malicious File T1566 Phishing T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.005 Visual Basic

The file is detected as Doc.Downloader.Loda by ClamAV, indicating its downloader capabilities. It uses a remote template injection and external relationship to the URL http://87.121.221.212/obizx.doc. The document body presents a list of industrial parts, likely as a lure to encourage users to enable macros, which is a common tactic for malware droppers.

Heuristics 5

  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.Loda-7570590-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.Loda-7570590-0
  • Remote template injection high OOXML_REMOTE_TEMPLATE
    Document references a remote template URL (http://87.121.221.212/obizx.doc) — a common remote-template-injection vector used by Hancitor, Emotet and many phishing campaigns. Word can fetch and apply the remote template; macros in that template may execute depending on Office policy and trust state.
  • External relationship high OOXML_EXTERNAL_REL
    External target in word/_rels/settings.xml.rels: http://87.121.221.212/obizx.doc
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://87.121.221.212/obizx.doc
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/math
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordml

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