Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 856518e470a5f58f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.4 KB Created: 2021-09-04 08:32:31 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: ff9a18d5d1077d32cf60c13578466610 SHA-1: 120593528dd5a28223ae1fc9ed6ade1e9248fa8f SHA-256: 856518e470a5f58f0605bae93346ebec4f4e979bcb53d354d740e1ea72606923
204 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and multiple external URIs, some of which point to compromised WordPress sites. The 'SE_BROWSER_INSTALL_LURE' heuristic indicates the document's content likely prompts the user to install a browser extension or update. This, combined with the ML classifier and ClamAV detection, strongly suggests a phishing or malware delivery attempt.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9974

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Browser extension / update installation lure high SE_BROWSER_INSTALL_LURE
    Document tells the user to install a browser extension, plugin, viewer, or browser update to view content — a common social-engineering path for credential theft and malware installation
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.loockuniformes.com.br/home/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c9355eec8e9---32693734083.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.waetsukai.jp/system/ckfinder/userfiles/files/kefigaravasajimotunekiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hotelmitrutarija.com/uploaded/files/novimaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ganan10.co.il/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607694abcbdd7---buzupale.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://space1500.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6a65f0903e3bd699d12bb6507051910b/dutite.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://saftanton.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16096ed2a3c693---notudovubodewap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cbelmira.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/38sgjqrmili0hr1aoqhnhhl3v4/31896180913.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kfz-gutachter-oliver-schiller.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d7cd4e86fa---68541356093.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://seataclighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5d41f65758f2d0d0a35f9832b8c15f02/kufomawulakowoxaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://preserveproperties.com/userfiles/files/68294741365.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://harasim.cz/uploaded/files/tatibonakejukenasixedum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vizzzio.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b1de628fa74bc811a63b4f6478d4e62c/lepezogemumifalobu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wujipacking.tw/upload/files/17895782817.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://efsanepin.com/calisma2/files/uploads/revokefibukuzig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://abugfreemind.com/userfiles/file/22432893310.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.peplex.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bc79443dfa2---nakumonemogar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://finproekt-msk.ru/userfiles/file/demoroperixolurizuraguruz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smithmaloney.com/clients/3/32/32eae1a42220421eddab78da2f55685d/File/zoxakopupolalogawizupowu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://centar-znr-zop.hr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16078230723dd4---tugubekagizinedovug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nam.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071e7abc810b---nodil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lowdoc-loans.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c6c6917a868---35017626420.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kreasoft.mx/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160713dc5bb8dc---bidevawavuvodufelo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://charlesstreetvideo.com/userfiles/file/9166522401.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=self+declaration+form+punjab+for+driving+licence+pdfPDF link annotation
    • https://mediacentre.aerlingus.com/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/47155854216.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e048.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE048 20268 bytes
SHA-256: 0446eceb6c2e4074c85435e5d28ac2994bdf96b57f53e7df08d53bfda04a6a20
font_01_sfnt_off00011534.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11534 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012d4b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12D4B 11304 bytes
SHA-256: 91093185c2f47d3371e17eaa3f453ba40fa1aa6a74f50a637f395885cd6566d2