Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 855ebffd0239a92d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

9.5 KB
MD5: aa21c6974e959d7837db0b1e719b29c3 SHA-1: 2581b469ee35e261a79ea0edcb06fa94f674fda3 SHA-256: 855ebffd0239a92d7aa95973ac1c24dd50a4cf4866568071a914a7eb98767445
178 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

The file is a PDF containing embedded JavaScript, which is heavily obfuscated and utilizes the `unescape()` function. Critical heuristics indicate exploitation of CVE-2007-5659 via the `Collab.collectEmailInfo` method. This suggests the primary function of the PDF is to exploit this vulnerability to execute the embedded JavaScript, which in turn likely downloads and executes a second-stage payload. The ClamAV detection further confirms its malicious nature.

Heuristics 6

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35905 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35905
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
d8a6b4ad1abf04d0c4a4f89535cfb57f7312edef25c443f4e844c8ec9d0929dd
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19B 352 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
61921b30c7537f92926f7d165a606673395989f0ecf1e19c89fcb1cd0c547934
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2FE 12033 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
581c36bb5c94f0aaa0b8bd6e2ef8c4fc4de0e97461dcccc141742ddd3508f8d6
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2FE 5110 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).