Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 852b0e00fffa2673…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

14.5 KB
MD5: c1fc97663742fb51f8be7fa95251b2c4 SHA-1: abc180cbe2cf3ec3c3c35897fd005db8263b94c4 SHA-256: 852b0e00fffa2673394117b6deea5f2d6cd7e4ef64fbc50e2e13b0aef9ba39a2
260 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The file contains VBA macros, specifically a Workbook_Open macro, which is designed to execute arbitrary commands. The critical heuristic 'OLE_VBA_ASC_CHR_SHIFT_SHELL' indicates that a Shell() command is being obfuscated using character-shifting techniques, a common method for downloading and executing further malicious content. The presence of a Workbook_Open macro and the use of Shell() strongly suggest a downloader or initial execution stage for a more complex attack.

Heuristics 6

  • Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELL
    Shell() call in VBA
  • VBA character-shift decoded Shell command critical OLE_VBA_ASC_CHR_SHIFT_SHELL
    VBA auto-exec macro stores an encoded command string, decodes it with a Mid/Asc/Chr character-shift loop, and passes the recovered text to Shell. This is a high-confidence command stager.
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
b86f199b0d8b15050e6981aa04fad61597b521455ad46e0017d03915090c4d1b
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 2090 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.