Emotet — Office (OOXML) / .XLSM malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 84f0d04ebdc6c118…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSM

74.4 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:19:34 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300 First seen: 2022-03-14
MD5: c15fe11a321023f9167a96296bbdba88 SHA-1: 1330b71f9675bb58df6bc42e46a52479164225f0 SHA-256: 84f0d04ebdc6c118e67e99af6baf698b95172a2ad49cb7b447359020c2a31410
250 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Service Execution: Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious Link: User Execution T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

This XLSM file contains Excel 4.0 macros, indicated by the 'OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET' and 'OOXML_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN' heuristics. The macros are designed to download and execute a payload using the 'FORMULA' API, which is a known technique for Emotet. The reconstructed URLs such as 'http://prachimfhood.com/wp-content/lcT43/' and 'http://vulcanvegasbonus.jeunetec.com/wp-content/vsQ3Jp0XRqEqsVu/' are used for this purpose. The script also attempts to use 'regsvr32.exe' to execute 'fbd.dll', further supporting the malicious intent.

Heuristics 6

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (3 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks.
  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OOXML_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    Workbook defines _xlnm.Auto_Open or _xlnm.Auto_Close while containing an XLM macro sheet. This is the OOXML/XLSB auto-execution shape for Excel 4.0 macros.
  • Dangerous XLM formula APIs: FORMULA critical OOXML_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet uses formula APIs that call directly into Win32 (=CALL/=EXEC/=REGISTER/=FORMULA). These are the primitives used to download payloads, write files, and start processes from an XLM macro without invoking VBA.
  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.Emotet03220-9941786-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.Emotet03220-9941786-0
  • Hidden worksheet (hidden) low OOXML_HIDDEN_SHEET
    Excel workbook contains 6 hidden sheet(s) — hidden sheets are commonly used to conceal macro code, staging data, or intermediate payload construction
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/excel/2006/main
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2014/revision
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2015/revision2
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision3
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision6

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.xml
137a925c2f887993c01c62d855214355cff109c22db9290f097ecabd120f99d4		 xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/intlsheet1.xml 3854 bytes
xlm_sheet_01.xml
2a32255d366aec230ab40f23366f68866138e6b74b9e90667eb0b4bfdffdeb22		 xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.xml 1276 bytes
xlm_sheet_02.xml
d04ed330dbcc9611b697c4bc3f00d6bfe568e76c8e476bc4dd6395076f22ee74		 xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet2.xml 1213 bytes

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