Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 848ae65b6de976ae…

MALICIOUS

PDF

100.1 KB Created: 2021-06-26 09:28:50 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: 5c0baea02b8efcd38964d6448c58b842 SHA-1: a487062afa48331424d7973d73ccc73f70a3888c SHA-256: 848ae65b6de976aeaf0343367363a277f6e278ed875be34181ca32c2055d5948
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

This PDF file was flagged by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. The document contains a large number of embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed for SEO manipulation or to distribute further malicious content. No scripts were extracted, and the document body was unreadable, limiting the analysis of the specific lure.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9898

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://automotiveenergy.cz/userfiles/file/suwezugobevaxa.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://architects-desk.com/uploadsfile/nawazapigupotajetevebebu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cffcommunications.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1/160b12ca9a28d8---64318599398.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lalitas-thaimassage-spa.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c271fa2b99---tikagupinemebaduja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://madmojo.com/fckupload/file/80841618938.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sunwayhk.com/louis/STARKGROUP/ckfinder/userfiles/files/60367336885.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.vibrationmonitoring.asia/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c1b75297f8e---95588773755.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://legyenegyjonapod.hu/userfiles/files/degiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dansecyr.ca/pdf/file/73378913048.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.keystonecare.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4cf9fc88a46cfbaec73fea45e37f3c8a/puzamabakimam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alternativefitness.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac143ab80ab---mevizuvugifaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://webmodels.studio/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160abe416ac500---47531328306.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://andreevmag.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0729139e46c786ca5f23679a65e3d6cb/47103757529.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://provisionsinternational.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16091735e7328e---29723488098.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://auxerretv.com/content/public/file/74604697263.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ipsgroupjjn.org/userfiles/file/wusakisumizaxemat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jhannahs.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609d0e0ada996---vajoxapixezuwawafilux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dienlanhbachkhoa.info/upload/files/37051701903.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://apvn.info/userfiles/file/71627885344.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ingenermarket.ru/userfiles/17928268985.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rayzerfamilyreunion.com/clients/0/08/08e2d5bcffca37c2e1a82d364f4296c6/File/wanawasitomapevarexuved.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.christinemartin.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c74ebdbfc9---51632051828.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cor.org.ar/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4mtj2h7e3ra3oqhr5n70rvaqer/xajupodogijokevolemuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=ni+and+de+in+japanesePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fde2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFDE2 10128 bytes
SHA-256: cd61459763ff6f5cf06c0fcbf4bf3e3b9aeb8963fa23e49f2f39c9a97081463b
font_01_sfnt_off00011471.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11471 13368 bytes
SHA-256: e56868f001502a79dff69419bba5f32b215dafcc5460aa65e1cbdf450ceae781
font_02_sfnt_off00013e8b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13E8B 16576 bytes
SHA-256: dac5b5842625f6ea1c749e7a17ca8cb3b62f32b419dc678acd28731ea9a031e6
font_03_sfnt_off00016954.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x16954 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1