Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8436023e308da842…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

25.1 KB First seen: 2022-12-06
MD5: 20aa85c21bd62fbaeae3873f438b938b SHA-1: 7080309525aac19787fcad6de0b2be8f702ae6f7 SHA-256: 8436023e308da842fa5595d3cc98e36baa8c47b129558ed094aca5958fa83d5b
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF document contains embedded OLE object data and specifically triggers heuristics related to Equation Editor exploitation and OLE activation. The document body includes a lure instructing the user to 'Enable editing', a common tactic for macro-based malware or exploits. The presence of RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR and RTF_OBJUPDATE strongly suggests an attempt to leverage a known vulnerability within the Equation Editor component.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000426c.bin
47114393d93b075ef491e57b92e8672b66d67b695982ca9af4f8473430f5940e
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x426C 1587 bytes