Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 842e12e7e42eb5e9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

111.4 KB
MD5: 713fb678f5f51aed1002787ade46dfe4 SHA-1: 738d3d0a6452c4ca6e6ca8b11de6694e57732290 SHA-256: 842e12e7e42eb5e9228ed497af1d15c6eed10ba2c2cd8315b657b230919295de
248 Risk Score

Malware Insights

The file is a PDF document that leverages the CVE-2010-0188 exploit targeting Adobe Reader's XFA functionality. This exploit allows for the execution of embedded scripts, which in this case are detected by ClamAV as malicious JavaScript payloads. The embedded script is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 7

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000238.bin
2ece8fdcfcc976a46028cc12683af9d8b264975dbb94706f406aa5110adc8368
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x238 113397 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.HTML-27
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely