Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 83b88e5bc411b6c9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.7 KB Created: 2021-09-02 06:10:56 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-24
MD5: c0d4d2562d3f59b4d5d4e61b84b280e4 SHA-1: f2854bc9499b8e69c585a3a7a95679126d06755a SHA-256: 83b88e5bc411b6c92c0f49b8a5d964643404b552513c125ff569874dc3527021
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. Heuristics indicate it functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple potentially compromised websites hosted on disposable domains. The embedded URLs and the overall structure suggest an attempt to distribute malware or phish for credentials.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9984

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://wo-kop.pl/userfiles/file/bikanazeguzuwolanu.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://daaeportrett.no/upload/file/49816897134.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aifamilyreunion.com/clients/59202/File/xufikufemepo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://glowskincare.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d2d5e525d94bfed02842cdf8fd3495fb/nofuwapipoxeta.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lycee-elm.org/userfiles/file/20856568047.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rspon.pl/images/wyswig_images/file/31050582312.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://botosani.ro/img/uploads/file/20046379356.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://regeneracion-capilar.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/219228658ba5ee7833bcddd9f7603c7d/zemosagewoxitawotisabanux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mas.vacations/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085ffb9682fa---wisenigupomivowakobamuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.eecpowerindia.com/codelibrary/ckeditor/ckfinder/userfiles/files/fukofizapitawo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://exactblue.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610083c41cd6b---gekagolutanuruguvofaga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://qiangka.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/denubotunozitegu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dacoma.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160acc706ab53d---99605184708.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.chinacimctrailer.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c7faa36e01c3878e4914fe681f966f73/nipax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://congchung7.vn/upload/file/58141290652.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://carpanea.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/faa3bfcb3e88beb8a38c6cac925cbe00/votaxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ksmt.edu.np/assets/ckfinder/userfiles/files/bulasakufaberalomudepugo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aldo-ins.com/userfiles/file/kagekedurisorukewumuwitaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zohopinler.com/calisma2/files/uploads/27184737875.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://compie.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d1dd836ef0---11026809937.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rethabise.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d20f962d9d---domama.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.federatedlighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/051a066c4c3e3a96a6258cb435399ecc/winafixa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiofagiani.eu/userfiles/files/foropovelumatedubejo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=diploid+and+haploid+worksheet+answersPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e2aa.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE2AA 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000fac1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFAC1 10668 bytes
SHA-256: cf77037df88fb602e198db0efcd0538b72a730ede6175e2de5bc0b1589974031
font_02_sfnt_off0001132b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1132B 20444 bytes
SHA-256: 29b829f3b0f1bb5f5a66a658dca3806189e789d59e8a6a0418e9393eb2d85e85