Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8392fcfb941a28a5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.3 KB Created: 2021-09-06 20:08:58 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: 9c1c86414519cf6e749cdbe7222d8e00 SHA-1: 6feb57cde01ca192f9d910a546038ee007e057e6 SHA-256: 8392fcfb941a28a59721ef34746ae3f4f5dfa17f2cd3d19e60007fc69904c226
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics and a machine learning classifier as malicious, with ClamAV identifying it as a phishing trojan. It contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised CMS upload directories, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content or phishing sites. The document body is heavily obfuscated and unreadable, providing no direct textual clues to its purpose.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9990

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://fd-health.com/upload/ckeditor/files/57875025385.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.justgiveahand.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c358d193f8---83500245807.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://slsnn.ru/content/file/97220322351.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--78-6kce7dfhb9dwb.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c7870cc986ec63f75af169220e013b1b/42064822228.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.pilonidalsinus.gen.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d07dd7bc1b---3239417406.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://j-line.ca/fck_upload/file/tigomiwotu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://birnagarcollege.in/userfiles/file/91183304672.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://floorco.allianceflooring.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bd9ea0b5c02f4e0e882c76b9a7a3ce38/nojetosegafoxemupisu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aitrans.cn/UploadFile/file/F1202106171106109123.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://antik-cafe-bergen.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1611a972dead83---bilagomorajinik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cjatkinson.com/userimages/36386122223.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://magyaringatlanadatbazis.hu/dev/_user/file/diditafatademitilawisedu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://somogyplusz.hu/files/kilumelukumosowelitodiru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://komodovo.ru/upload_picture/1500869131.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://antik-cafe-bergen.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c2caa538dc9---lexekepugamizuzivakulej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cutletsmeat.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f7e292d7de---pitukulenebufukiluwumarer.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://magyaringatlanadatbazis.hu/dev/_user/file/63424346209.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://openendrep.com/userfiles/files/29952479441.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://benchmarktransitions.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084940f8b76f---jumafoxaweta.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.davidwoodpersonnel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072f681213e9---fusagofakiloruxevanivuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=language+teaching+approaches+and+methods+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e188.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE188 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f99f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF99F 11076 bytes
SHA-256: fae231080117d501fab988b46111e2eb740872625c4af0d16d158a51f767db7f
font_02_sfnt_off00011305.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11305 17300 bytes
SHA-256: db2c09a6fe38e3401b4fda3cc62075c95a0a87baf75be9698a85a58964acbe67