Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 82fcb936450ebf61…

MALICIOUS

PDF

2.3 KB
MD5: 9f8ed01c83e177473773d4ff3b2b7c91 SHA-1: 6a802f40af127c575e7b084927284157e82750a0 SHA-256: 82fcb936450ebf61ba5105a9ef05532d43a8baa9234f5fe46f7db3d11c82633b
338 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes eval() and exploits CVE-2009-0927 and CVE-2008-2992. This JavaScript is designed to execute arbitrary code, as indicated by the 'OpenAction' trigger and the 'PDF_JAVASCRIPT' heuristic. The presence of ClamAV detections for 'Pdf.Dropper.Agent-1828818' and 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35646' on an extracted artifact further confirms its malicious nature as a dropper. The primary function appears to be the execution of a secondary payload.

Heuristics 9

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-1828818 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-1828818
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • OpenAction trigger high PDF_OPENACTION
    PDF has an /OpenAction — code runs automatically when opened
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0009_000.js
202f0e50dff8111b53fdbc1409a36dde2b9cd6970ec751ee97b5203927f5e238
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 9 at offset 0xBC 20666 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
de3a37f3183cf7a64afa6f21b3a01a3f6d38333541b8563bb8c8554dc12af274
deobfuscated-js split-join delimiter stripped JavaScript at offset 0xE8 5633 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35646
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 11 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).