MALICIOUS
338
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell
T1204.002 Malicious File
The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes eval() and exploits CVE-2009-0927 and CVE-2008-2992. This JavaScript is designed to execute arbitrary code, as indicated by the 'OpenAction' trigger and the 'PDF_JAVASCRIPT' heuristic. The presence of ClamAV detections for 'Pdf.Dropper.Agent-1828818' and 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35646' on an extracted artifact further confirms its malicious nature as a dropper. The primary function appears to be the execution of a secondary payload.
Heuristics 9
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Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-1828818 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-1828818
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ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAVClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
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OpenAction trigger high PDF_OPENACTIONPDF has an /OpenAction — code runs automatically when opened
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0009_000.js202f0e50dff8111b53fdbc1409a36dde2b9cd6970ec751ee97b5203927f5e238 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 9 at offset 0xBC | 20666 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.jsde3a37f3183cf7a64afa6f21b3a01a3f6d38333541b8563bb8c8554dc12af274 |
deobfuscated-js | split-join delimiter stripped JavaScript at offset 0xE8 | 5633 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35646
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 11 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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