Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 81ae3e4979d797cb…

MALICIOUS

PDF

2.3 KB
MD5: 3e2b805460d20808b35538729b786336 SHA-1: 42a68cb75c9b9264e3d27bf51acd3889db377e83 SHA-256: 81ae3e4979d797cbc7e769ad10ad062e6250cbdfa7d4f2f7f22a0ab448e4a9aa
238 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that leverages CVE-2009-0927 and CVE-2008-2992 vulnerabilities. The heuristics indicate that the JavaScript is obfuscated and uses eval() to execute, suggesting it's designed to download and run a secondary payload. The extracted artifact 'legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js' was flagged by ClamAV as 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35646', further supporting the exploit delivery. The document body is unreadable, but the technical indicators strongly point to an exploit execution chain.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0009_000.js
b24844133556d69fab443fec051bfa1b9c3ab760261e179cc1b8c2156f9ea68e
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 9 at offset 0xBC 20464 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
e243d18554c2551d4f09aa513a9e8821d5119d9fd21946479cd798e490be7739
deobfuscated-js split-join delimiter stripped JavaScript at offset 0xF2 5593 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35646
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 11 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).