Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 815c43f7e406f76c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

111.1 KB
MD5: 3cfbcc7a5ad2b2b37c2ac65730f4cbfd SHA-1: 168efb60cfe0fa63147bc27fffedfe5e9505d7dd SHA-256: 815c43f7e406f76cd23c2c894a14e1cef582e7543830094fbeac1e2be3c10f2c
228 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF file exploits CVE-2010-0188, a known vulnerability in Adobe Reader related to LibTIFF processing, to achieve code execution. The embedded XFA form contains JavaScript that is heavily obfuscated but appears to be designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly indicate malicious intent.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream low PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000238.bin
1ac4fb9cef8c4aaf17376dae2bd24f2701e915664062b9a3b7329b0caa584da6
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x238 113025 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.HTML-27
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely